In Frank Tate's sermon titled "Who Can Tell?" based on Jonah 3, the theological topic centers on God's mercy and the assurance of salvation for sinners. Tate articulates the uncertainty of whether individuals can know God's willingness to show mercy, asserting that the key to understanding lies in the character of God and the necessity of recognizing one's own sinfulness. He references Jonah's reluctant mission to Nineveh, highlighting how the people's response to Jonah's preaching exemplifies true repentance and faith. Key scriptures include Jonah 3:9, where the king of Nineveh asks who can tell if God will relent, and Jonah 4:2, where Jonah recognizes God's merciful nature. The significance of this sermon lies in its Reformed emphasis on total depravity, the sovereign grace of God, and the necessity of faith in Christ for salvation—encouraging believers to beg for God's mercy with the hope that He delights in showing it.
Key Quotes
“The only way we can know what is it that the Lord's doing here is wait till he's done.”
“If the Lord's going to show mercy to me, I'm gonna have to hear the gospel preached.”
“Before God saves us, first thing he's got to do is get us lost.”
“God didn't deliver these people because of their works. Salvation's a gift of God.”
The Bible teaches that God delights to show mercy to sinners, as shown in Scripture when people cry out for help and beg for mercy.
The Bible is replete with declarations about God's character as a gracious and merciful God, particularly in the story of Jonah and the people of Nineveh. In Jonah 4:2, Jonah acknowledges God as 'gracious, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness.' This highlights God's inclination to show mercy even to those who least deserve it. In times of distress, the faithful are called to beg God for mercy, knowing that God delights in extending grace to those who seek His forgiveness. James 2:13 reminds us, 'For judgment is without mercy to the one who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment.' Therefore, understanding God's mercy is vital for Christians, as it is not based on human merit but on divine grace.
Jonah 4:2, James 2:13
We know God will show mercy when we sincerely seek Him, acknowledging our sin and asking for forgiveness.
Confidence in God's mercy is rooted in the succinct call to repentance and faith that we find throughout Scripture. According to Jonah 3:9, the king of Nineveh proclaimed, 'Who can tell if God will turn and repent, and turn away from his fierce anger, that we perish not?' This displays a recognition of God's sovereignty and the hope that if we genuinely seek mercy from Him, He may respond favorably. Similarly, when we look at the character of God throughout the Old and New Testaments, we can see a consistent pattern: God responds to those who cry out to Him in desperation. As we seek Him humbly, recognizing our sinfulness, we can rest assured that He delights in showing mercy to those who beg for it. God is not bound by our circumstances but is always willing to respond to the humble heart longing for His grace.
Jonah 3:9, Proverbs 28:13, Romans 10:13
Faith is essential because it aligns our hearts with God's will and acknowledges our complete reliance on His grace.
Faith is the means through which we receive God's mercy; it unites us to Christ and affirms our recognition of His grace as the sole source of salvation. In Jonah 3:5, it is noted that 'the people of Nineveh believed God,' demonstrating an active trust in the proclamation they received. This belief was not abstract but resulted in repentance and a tangible change in behavior, evidencing the transformation God works in the hearts of those He saves. Furthermore, Romans 10:17 tells us that 'faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.' This reinforces that our faith is not based on our efforts but on the message of salvation through Christ. As such, faith in God's ability and willingness to show mercy is the doorway through which we enter into communion with Him and experience saving grace.
Jonah 3:5, Romans 10:17
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