The sermon titled "What Shall I Do For Thee?" by Frank Tate focuses on the doctrine of salvation through grace, emphasizing that it is wholly an act of God rather than dependent on human efforts. Tate illustrates this theme using the story of a widow from 2 Kings 4:1-7, who is faced with overwhelming debt and loss. He draws parallels between her desperate situation and humanity's spiritual bankruptcy due to sin, as established in Romans 5. The key argument made is that God saves only empty sinners, filling them with the grace and righteousness of Christ, as depicted in the widow borrowing empty vessels to be filled with oil. This signifies the sufficiency of Christ's work and the assurance of eternal life for those who come to God with nothing to offer but their need. The practical significance of this sermon lies in its message of hope for sinners, assuring them that grace abounds and that genuine faith in Christ alone leads to salvation.
Key Quotes
“The question of salvation is this, what will God do for us? If God does it all, if he does everything in this matter of salvation, we’ll be saved.”
“God only saves empty sinners… Those are the people that God will save. Sinners, this is the people God will save, who are empty.”
“God’s never gonna run out of mercy. He's never gonna run out of grace. As long as there's an empty vessel, God's gonna be pouring out mercy.”
“If you have Christ, you have everything God will ever require of you.”
The Bible teaches that salvation is entirely the work of God, initiated by His grace through faith in Jesus Christ.
Salvation is a divine act where God does all the saving for His people. In Romans 5, Paul explains the impact of Adam's sin on humanity and contrasts it with the righteousness that comes through Christ. The fundamental question is not what we can do for God, but rather, what He will do for us. Our salvation is based solely on God's grace, and if any aspect of it relied on our actions, we would be eternally lost. This emphasizes the total dependency we have on God's mercy and the certainty that He will save those who are aware of their need for Him.
Romans 5:12-21, Ephesians 2:8-9
God's grace is abundant, covering all our sins through the sacrificial work of Christ.
The assurance of God's grace comes from the biblical truth that where sin abounds, grace does much more abound (Romans 5:20). This demonstrates that no matter how extensive our sin, God's grace is greater than our shortcomings. He is rich in mercy and has enough grace for every sinner who comes to Him in faith. The narrative of the widow in 2 Kings 4 illustrates that as long as there are empty vessels (representing sinners), God's grace will not run out; it is plenteous and sufficient for eternal salvation. Every empty sinner will find God's mercy when they come to Him empty-handed.
Romans 5:20, Ephesians 2:4-5
Being an empty vessel signifies our total dependence on God for salvation and grace.
In the analogy of the widow and her pot of oil, the empty vessels represent people who recognize their spiritual poverty and need for God. This posture of emptiness is crucial because God does not fill vessels that are already full of self-righteousness or pride. Only those who know they are empty—void of any goodness or merit—can be filled with God's grace and salvation through Christ. Therefore, acknowledging our emptiness allows us to truly receive the abundant grace that God offers freely to all who believe.
2 Kings 4:1-7, Matthew 5:3
God saves sinners through His divine power, filling the empty with Christ.
The process of salvation is characterized by God's creative power. Just as He created oil for the widow, He creates life in the hearts of those who come to Him empty. The miracle of a sinner's salvation is not based on human effort but rather on the supernatural power of God. As seen in 2 Corinthians 4, God commands light to shine in darkness, illustrating how He brings the knowledge of Christ to those who are lost. When God saves someone, He does so by filling them with Christ, ensuring they have everything required for eternal life.
2 Corinthians 4:6, Ephesians 3:20
Eternal life refers to the lasting security and relationship with God granted to believers through Christ.
Eternal life is not merely endless existence; it signifies a quality of life that begins at the moment of salvation and continues forever in fellowship with God. When God fills an empty sinner with Christ, that individual is granted eternal life—indicating that they will never spiritually die or face condemnation. The sacrifice of Christ is sufficient, meaning it does not need repeating; it fully addresses and pays the debt of sin once and for all. Those who are genuinely saved are kept by God's power and will experience everlasting life with Him.
John 3:16, Hebrews 10:14
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