In the sermon "Why Doth Thy Wrath Wax Hot?" based on Exodus 32:1-14, Frank Tate addresses the theological implications of God's wrath in light of Israel's idolatry with the golden calf. The key argument emphasizes that just as God's wrath was evident against the Israelites for their unfaithfulness, so too is His wrath justly directed at humanity due to sin. This is supported by the historical context provided in Exodus 24, where the Israelites promised obedience yet quickly fell into idolatry. Tate underscores the tremendous significance of Christ's sacrifice as the sole means for believers to escape God's wrath, referencing Romans 5:9 and Ephesians 1:7 to illustrate that justification comes through the blood of Christ alone, fulfilling God's justice. This doctrine affirms the Reformed principles of penal substitution and the assurance of salvation for believers who, through their union with Christ, are seen as righteous before God.
Key Quotes
“The sacrifice of Christ has completely removed all of the sin of all of God's people.”
“When any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous.”
“If Christ died for you, the father has absolutely no reason for his wrath to wax hot on you because the blood of Christ has removed your sin.”
“The obedience of Christ as a representative for his people, that's the obedience of his people to the law.”
The Bible teaches that God's wrath is directed against sin, particularly idolatry, as seen in Exodus 32.
God's wrath is a response to human sinfulness and disobedience. In Exodus 32, we see a vivid illustration of God's anger when the Israelites turned to idolatry shortly after promising obedience. Moses pleads with God, questioning why His wrath would wax hot against His people, whom He delivered from Egypt. The essence of God's wrath revolves around His holiness and the offense of sin, especially acts that defy His glory. The Holy Scriptures articulate that God's wrath is righteous, yet it serves the purpose of leading His people back to repentance and ultimately to the hope found in Christ's sacrifice.
Exodus 32:1-14, Exodus 24:7
Christ's sacrifice fully satisfied God's justice, removing the reasons for His wrath against believers.
The sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice is foundational in the doctrine of salvation. When the Scriptures affirm that Christ took on the sins of His people and endured the wrath of God on the cross, they highlight that God's justice is satisfied through His death. This means that all who trust in Christ have their sins completely atoned for, leaving no reason for God to be angry with them. Romans 5:19 emphasizes that through the obedience of Christ, many are made righteous. Consequently, the blood of Christ is the perfect remedy for sin, clearing believers of guilt and removing the potential for God's wrath to be unleashed upon them.
Romans 5:19, Exodus 32:30
Christ serves as the only mediator between God and man, pleading His sacrifice before the Father.
The role of Christ as mediator is crucial in understanding our relationship with God. He intercedes on behalf of His people, presenting His sacrifice and righteousness to the Father. This mediation is effective because Christ alone has the pure blood necessary to atone for our sins. Hebrews tells us that He is the high priest who represents us before God, carefully fulfilling the covenant of grace. He embodies the assurance that when we sin, we can approach God, trusting in the advocacy of Christ, who pleads not our merit but His own. This gives believers a secure standing before God, replacing fear with confidence that they are accepted as righteous in Christ.
John 17:9, Hebrews 9:12, 1 John 2:1
Pleading for God's glory emphasizes His character and serves as a basis for mercy in our prayers.
Pleading God's glory in prayer reframes our requests from a self-centered to a God-centered perspective. It acknowledges that God's mercy is tied to His desire for glory. In Exodus 32, Moses appeals to God’s glory by reminding Him that destroying Israel would result in the Egyptians claiming that God was unable to deliver them. This highlights an important truth: God's actions reflect His glory. When believers seek mercy, aligning their requests with God's glory not only honors Him but also underlines the nature of God's promises to save sinners, thus motivating Him to act in mercy. This approach lays claim to the depths of grace available through Christ, who died for the undeserving.
Exodus 32:12
The Bible teaches that Christ is our sole mediator who intercedes for believers at the Father's right hand.
In Christian theology, the intercession of Christ signifies the assurance that believers have in approaching God. Christ acts as the sole mediator between God and humanity, presenting His righteousness and the efficacy of His sacrifice on behalf of His people. Scriptures attest to Christ's current role in heaven, where He intercedes for us using His wounds as proof of the completed work of salvation. The intercession of Christ means that no sin can condemn those who are in Him, as His pleas before the Father always lead to mercy and forgiveness for those He represented. This truth allows believers to rest in the confidence that they are accepted and that their sins do not merit separation from God.
1 Timothy 2:5, Romans 8:34
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