In the sermon "Who First Trusted Christ," Frank Tate explores the profound theological truth that God the Father was the first to trust in the Son, Jesus Christ, as outlined in Ephesians 1:10-13. Tate argues that before creation, God the Father entered into a covenant of grace, electing a people for redemption, thus displaying His sovereign mercy. He highlights the storyline of Joseph as a typological foreshadowing of Christ, illustrating how God's plan was for the Father to entrust the salvation of His elect to His Son. Scripture references such as Ephesians 1:10 and 1:12 are pivotal as they underscore the divine purpose of glorifying Christ through the redemption plan. The sermon brings practical significance to the believer's faith, asserting that God's covenant leads to assurances of glory, inheritance, and faith granted to the elect, ultimately resulting in the praise of God’s glory.
Key Quotes
“The first one to trust in Christ was God the Father.”
“God the Father elected a people that he would save out of Adam's fallen race.”
“Every spiritual blessing we have has come from that covenant of grace where the father first trusted the son to do what he promised to do.”
“Salvation is by God's grace alone... given to God's people freely, freely, as an inheritance.”
The Bible reveals God's covenant of grace as a promise between God and God, where the Father elects a people to be saved through the Son's obedience and sacrifice.
The covenant of grace is a critical theological concept revealed throughout Scripture, particularly seen in Ephesians 1. This covenant is fundamentally a promise made between God the Father and God the Son. Before creation, the Father knew humanity would fall into sin through Adam's disobedience. In His mercy and love, He elected a people to be saved, designating the Son's role to redeem them. This promise encompasses not just the election of individuals, but also the process by which He would effectuate their salvation through the Son's perfect obedience and sacrificial death. The implications of this covenant highlight God's sovereign grace, indicating that salvation is not based on human merit but entirely on God's initiative and the completed work of Christ.
Ephesians 1:10-13
We know Christ's redemption is effective because God the Father first trusted the Son to fulfill His promise, and the Son accomplished everything required for our salvation.
The effectiveness of Christ's redemption is underscored in Scripture, particularly in Ephesians 1, where it states that the Father trusted the Son to redeem His people. When the Son took on humanity, He fulfilled all righteousness by obeying the law perfectly, which was essential for our justification. God had made a covenant with the Son, promising that those whom He would redeem would be accepted based on the Son's perfect obedience. The Son's subsequent sacrificial death—bearing the sins of His people—was the ultimate fulfillment of this promise. Believers can have assurance of their salvation precisely because the Father trusted the Son, and the Son did not fail in His mission, thus affirming the reality and effectiveness of His redeeming work.
Ephesians 1:10-12, John 17:1
The trust of the Father in the Son is crucial because it establishes the foundation for our faith and the assurance of our salvation through Christ's completed work.
The trust of the Father in the Son is foundational to the gospel and has profound implications for our faith. In Ephesians 1:12, it is stated that we exist to the praise of God's glory, which is realized through the Father’s trust in the Son. This trust led to the formation of the covenant of grace, where the Father elected a people and entrusted their redemption to the Son. The Son's successful fulfillment of this trust demonstrates the reliability of God's plan for salvation and affirms that our faith is grounded not in our works or abilities, but in the divine promise of the Father and the faithful action of the Son. This relationship enhances our understanding of grace, mercy, and the assurance we have in Christ, allowing us to rest in the certainty of salvation.
Ephesians 1:10-12, John 17:1
God's election assures that salvation is entirely by grace and not based on human effort, as He chooses those whom He will save.
The doctrine of election is central to understanding the nature of salvation within the Reformed theological perspective. This is vividly portrayed in Ephesians 1, where it emphasizes that God chose His people before the foundation of the world. This act of election underscores that salvation is initiated and accomplished by God alone, rather than by any human works or merit. It highlights the idea that those elected are chosen in Christ, guaranteeing their ultimate redemption through His atoning work. The implications of this doctrine afford believers great comfort and certainty, knowing that their salvation is anchored in God's sovereign grace and not subject to their own fluctuations or failures. In this way, God’s election is a source of tremendous security and assurance for all who are called to faith.
Ephesians 1:4-5, 11
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