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Peter L. Meney

Elijah Anoints Elisha

1 Kings 19:19-21
Peter L. Meney October, 26 2025 Video & Audio
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1Ki 19:19 So he departed thence, and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, who was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen before him, and he with the twelfth: and Elijah passed by him, and cast his mantle upon him.
1Ki 19:20 And he left the oxen, and ran after Elijah, and said, Let me, I pray thee, kiss my father and my mother, and then I will follow thee. And he said unto him, Go back again: for what have I done to thee?
1Ki 19:21 And he returned back from him, and took a yoke of oxen, and slew them, and boiled their flesh with the instruments of the oxen, and gave unto the people, and they did eat. Then he arose, and went after Elijah, and ministered unto him.

In Peter L. Meney's sermon titled "Elijah Anoints Elisha," the main theological topic addressed is the sovereignty of God in the calling of His servants, illustrated through the calling of Elisha as the successor to Elijah. Meney emphasizes that God's choice is not arbitrary but divinely orchestrated, as shown in 1 Kings 19:19-21, where Elijah anoints Elisha without an interview or prior endorsement. The sermon discusses how Elisha’s immediate response to Elijah’s cloak signifies both God’s sovereign will and Elisha’s willing heart, reinforcing the Reformed concept of effectual calling where God transforms the hearts of His chosen. The text's significance lies in its reminder to believers of God’s unchanging call and the necessity of diligent study of Scripture and doctrine as they prepare for faithful service in His kingdom.

Key Quotes

“The choice of Elisha was God's sovereign choice.”

“It takes the Lord to make that change. And then he sends his call to us and we happily, gratefully, gladly respond.”

“When the Lord calls someone, there's no turning back. God doesn't change his mind.”

“Christianity is not a free-for-all where you can believe whatever you want as long as you can couch it in a few Bible words and phrases.”

What does the Bible say about God's sovereignty in choosing prophets?

The Bible demonstrates God's sovereignty in His choice of prophets, as seen in Elijah's anointing of Elisha.

In 1 Kings 19, we see the sovereign will of God at work as He instructs Elijah to anoint Elisha as his successor. This selection was not made through a democratic process or personal merit but was an act of God's sovereign choice, reflecting His authority over the lives of individuals. The act of throwing his mantle over Elisha signifies God's will and calling upon Elisha’s life, showing that God prepares and empowers those He selects for specific purposes, particularly in leading His people.

1 Kings 19:19-21

What does the Bible say about God's sovereignty?

The Bible affirms God's sovereignty, emphasizing that His will is paramount and cannot be thwarted by human choices.

The sovereignty of God is a central theme throughout Scripture, asserting that He holds ultimate authority over all creation. For instance, Romans 9:19-21 discusses God's right to show mercy and harden hearts according to His purpose. It underscores the belief that God's will preeminent over man's will, demonstrating that God's decisions and plans are not subject to human interference. Sovereignty means that while people may act freely, their actions ultimately align with God's divine will, as seen in Genesis 50:20 where Joseph states, 'You meant evil against me, but God meant it for good.' Thus, God's sovereignty shapes the entire narrative of redemption and His dealings with humanity.

Romans 9:19-21, Genesis 50:20

How do we know God's will is sovereign over man's choices?

God's will is sovereign as evidenced by His ability to call and equip individuals to follow Him, overcoming human resistance.

The sermon emphasizes that while many acknowledge God’s sovereignty, they often attach the belief of free will. However, Scripture teaches that God's sovereign will dominates all existence. The calling of Elisha illustrates this beautifully; God was at work in his heart long before Elijah approached him. When God calls, He does not override human will coercively but rather changes the heart, making one willing to respond affirmatively. It's an affirmation of God’s control over salvation and service—no one can resist His purpose when He effectively calls them to follow Him.

1 Kings 19:19-21

How do we know God’s call is effective?

God's call is effective because it transforms hearts, making individuals willing to follow Him, which is often referred to as effectual calling.

Effectual calling is a key doctrine in Reformed theology that explains how God's call to salvation irresistibly draws His chosen people to Himself. This is reflected in the way He prepared Elisha's heart for his prophetic calling, illustrating that God works in individuals shaping their desires towards Him. John 6:44 reinforces this, stating, 'No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him.' This indicates that God's initiative is crucial, as He overcomes any resistance and enables a genuine willingness to respond to His call. Thus, effectual calling emphasizes that when God decides to save someone, that individual will inevitably and willingly come to faith.

John 6:44

Why is following God's call important in a Christian's life?

Following God's call is essential for fulfilling His purposes and growing in faith.

Elisha's response to Elijah signifies the importance of recognizing and obeying God's calling in a Christian's life. When he burnt his plough and oxen, it symbolized his complete commitment to abandon his former life for the ministry God had for him. This is crucial as it reflects a total dedication to God's plan, allowing Him to shape our futures. Furthermore, it highlights that God's call transforms individuals from their previous ways, enabling them to serve faithfully in whatever capacity He has ordained. True faith involves obedience and following God's direction as Elisha did throughout his life.

1 Kings 19:19-21

Why is following God's call important for Christians?

Following God's call is important for Christians because it leads to fulfillment of His purpose and effective ministry for His kingdom.

The significance of following God's call lies in the assurance that one is in alignment with His will and purpose. Just as Elisha's obedience to Elijah's call marked the start of his prophetic ministry, Christians are called to step out of their comfort zones to fulfill God's plans. This is evidenced in Matthew 28:19-20, where Jesus commissions His followers to make disciples of all nations. By answering this call, believers not only experience personal growth and deepen their relationship with God but also contribute to the expansion of His kingdom. Following God's call is a commitment to live in service, demonstrating faith and obedience, which ultimately brings glory to His name.

Matthew 28:19-20

What does the Bible say about preparation for ministry?

The Bible emphasizes the importance of preparation for ministry through learning and being taught by those with more experience, as exemplified by Elisha and Elijah.

Preparation for ministry is a crucial aspect of the Christian life, underscoring the need for rigorous study and mentorship. Elisha served as an apprentice to Elijah, learning the ways of the Lord and preparing for his prophetic role, which is reflective of 2 Timothy 2:15's exhortation to 'do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who has no need to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth.' This preparation involves not just head knowledge but also living out the truths of Scripture in practical ways. Furthermore, Hebrews 5:12 challenges believers to move beyond elementary teachings, indicating that maturity in faith allows individuals to effectively minister to others. Therefore, intentional learning and discipleship are essential in equipping believers for effective service in God's kingdom.

2 Timothy 2:15, Hebrews 5:12

Sermon Transcript

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1 Kings chapter 19 and verse 19, and we're speaking about Elijah, we're speaking about the time when the Lord had spoken to him in the still small voice. given him another commission, comforted him in his distress, and sent him back upon his work as a prophet. And he had been given three tasks. He was to anoint two kings, and he was to anoint a successor in the person of Elisha. And it's this that we are turning to now.

Verse 19 says, so he departed, that is Elijah, departed thence and found Elisha, the son of Shaphat, who was ploughing with twelve yoke of oxen before him, and he with the twelfth. And Elijah passed by him and cast his mantle upon him. And he left the oxen and ran after Elijah and said, Let me, I pray thee, kiss my father and my mother, and then I will follow thee.' And he said unto him, Go back again, for what have I done to thee? and he returned back from him and took a yoke of oxen and slew them and boiled their flesh with the instruments of the oxen and gave unto the people and they did eat. Then he arose and went after Elijah and ministered unto him. Amen. May the Lord bless to us this reading from his word.

So once again, we're back thinking about this man, Elijah, and being introduced today more particularly to this young man, Elisha. The Lord spoke to Elijah on Mount Horeb. We spoke about this last week. It was also called Mount Sinai. It was where the Lord had spoken to Moses and given him the Ten Commandments. And here, Many years later the Lord once again spoke to Elijah in this place but he spoke to him in a still small voice and he told the prophet to return to his own land and anoint a new king in Israel and a new king in Judah. Now this would take some time, but that basically was a reference to the fact that this is what God was going to do. And he gave Elijah knowledge beforehand of who was to be the new king in both Israel and Judah, the two divided kingdoms at this time. and he was also to anoint a new prophet who would take Elijah's place.

Elijah was weary, we've learned that over recent weeks. He longed to give up this earthly life but his work was not yet done. In appointing Elisha, the Lord showed Elijah that he was preparing for the day when Elijah would be called home. So as well as recommissioning Elijah and sending him back to do more work, the Lord, in allowing him to see that there would be a replacement, granted him a token of his goodness and his mercy that there would come a time when Elijah's work was over. However, we should see it was probably another seven or eight years before the Lord took Elijah to heaven. Nevertheless, from now on, Elijah would have an assistant and a successor. And today, we are introduced to Elisha, who would become the next mighty prophet of the Lord for the long period of about 60 years. So that was the length of time that Elisha would serve, approximately 60 years.

The first thing we're told is that Elijah met Elisha as the young man was working in the fields, probably at his father's farm. He was ploughing with 12 yoke of oxen before him and he with the 12th. Now I'm not sure exactly what that means. Whether there were 12 in a big long line, whether there were 12 oxen linked together, I cannot easily conceive what it means that he was ploughing with 12 yoke of oxen before him. What it does suggest is that it was a big farm to have that many yoke of oxen ploughing. Perhaps it means that Elisha was the son of the farmer, the farm owner, and that he was supervising 12 teams of oxen at work. And maybe the picture is that he would exercise a prophetic ministry over the 12 tribes of Israel so that his role and responsibilities would extend in Israel, the 10 tribes, and also in Judah, the other two.

But what we can say is that Elisha was chosen by God. It was God's sovereign will to choose Elisha. There was no interview for this job, this post of prophet. There was no interview. There were no multiple candidates. There was no question. Elijah simply went up to Elisha threw over his shoulders his rough mantle, his cloak, and thereby anointed him to this prophetical office. And then he walked on.

No words. were spoken as far as we know, no words are recorded, but Elisha seems to have grasped what this act meant. Perhaps he had encountered Elijah before, I don't know, we've no reason to think he had. Perhaps he recognized him as a prophet because of the way he was dressed. Perhaps he knew of him by reputation. But the simple act of throwing his cloak over his shoulders, meant that Elisha understood something about what Elijah had done.

And I'm sure that in addition to the old prophet's action, Elisha's heart was touched by the Lord in that moment as well. The Lord who sent Elijah to anoint Elisha prepared Elisha to be anointed. And as Elijah made his way away, as he walked away, Elisha ran after him. And he asked a simple question, can I go and kiss farewell to his parents? After which he would follow.

And Elijah agreed, which was, I think, an act of kindness on the old prophet's part. The prophet's comment, Elijah's comment, go back again, for what have I done to thee? Might be considered a bit of a test, as if to say, it's up to you whether you follow me or not. It's up to you to decide whether you want to go back or not.

But I actually think that there's a little bit more to it than that. I think that there was an element of compassion here in Elijah's treating of the young man. Elijah knew what a life of following the Lord consisted of. And he knew that Elisha's life would be difficult from now on, as Elijah felt his own to be. When Elijah said, What have I done to thee? He was telling Elisha that the youth had no idea what challenges lay before him. And that's true, I think, for us all. None of us know what challenges the Lord may have in store for us in the days that lie ahead.

and there was some comfort granted to Elisha in this moment that he might make a suitable and we might say a sentimental, a loving farewell to his parents. So he returned home to his parents, he said goodbye, and then he returned to the field where his oxen were still in yoke. We're told that he slew the oxen, the oxen that he had previously been driving, and he used the yoke of the oxen, which held them together, to cook a meal for his fellow workers and those who were present. Perhaps his parents had come out as well.

And this tells us several things. First, his calling and his departure from home was publicly recognised by his family and friends as they shared together this meal with him. Second, it tells us that his plough and oxen were now redundant. He no longer needed the beasts and the implements of his previous life. He was dedicated now to a new life. And thirdly, it spoke of his commitment to follow Elijah and follow the Lord. He would not be returning to farming. He burned the ox's yoke and he slew and they feasted upon the oxen. We might say that he was burning his bridges or he was burning his boats because that is exactly what he was doing.

These tasks completed, we read that Elisha arose and went after Elijah and ministered unto him. Elisha became Elijah's servant. He followed him. He listened to what he said. He watched what he did and he was taught by Elijah of the Lord. We might think of Elisha as Elijah's apprentice. Yet as we shall see during the following years, as I say, perhaps seven or eight, we actually hear nothing more of Elisha during this time, except at the end in connection with the closing scenes of Elijah's life.

So here we have this young man's calling and his joining to Elisha. And I think there are a few applications that we can draw from these few verses. And the first one is this. I want us to note again that the choice of Elisha was God's sovereign choice.

Now, I'm going to put a question in your mouths. Why does he make so much of this? Perhaps some of you are wondering why I mention God's sovereignty so often and appear to make a lot of it. You might say to me, is God's sovereignty not obvious? If God is God, he must be sovereign. Well, you'd think, right? But for many, it isn't the case. Most people and most religious people who claim to believe in God will agree with the phrase that he is sovereign. They might even say we serve a sovereign God. They might say he's King of Kings and Lord of Lords. He can do what he pleases in his world. But then, just as confidently, they will add, but man still has free will. People are free to accept or reject God's will. So whose will has preeminence? Whose will wins out? If it is God's will to call a man to service, as he did with Elisha, can that man say, no, I'm not doing it? If it is God's will to save a man or a woman or a young person like you, can that person say, no, I don't want your salvation. I don't want your Christian life. I don't want all your talk about Jesus. He means nothing to me. Well, that's the question. Whose will is sovereign?

Now I believe, and I hope you do too, that God's will has preeminence. And that's why I constantly stress God's sovereignty in these decisions. I hope by repeating these things time after time, that that emphasis will enter into your mind, enter into your understanding, enter into your heart. Because I know you won't always listen to me. And someday you might find yourself in another church, might find yourself in another conversation, speaking to someone who speaks about man's free will and insists upon it. And I want you to be equipped to be able to say, that's not the way I understand it. That's not the way I've been taught. I believe that the Bible teaches that the Lord makes a person willing to do his will and follow his direction. He makes us willing, not by force, not by coercion, but by conviction and by convincing. He plants a need in those he chooses. and he gently brings us into conformity with his will and induces us to be followers of his ways.

Now perhaps in doing this in Elisha's life, the Spirit of God had been working on Elisha for months, maybe years, preparing his heart giving him a softness of heart towards the things of the Lord.

Elisha was a farmer with his plough and his oxen, but the Lord singled him out from all the other ploughmen. and he worked in his heart, silently, powerfully, effectually, to bring Elisha to himself.

When Elijah walked up and threw his coat over Elisha, another person might have said, what are you doing old man? Can't you see I'm busy? I've got a job to do. Elisha said, Let me, I pray thee, kiss my father and my mother, and I will follow thee.

What induced such a response? God's sovereign will. We sometimes call it God's effectual call. When God calls us, he first overcomes our natural hostility, and he makes us willing to obey.

In fact, Unless God makes the change, we all, each one of us, remain slaves to our sinful nature, servants to Satan and under God's judgment. It takes the Lord to make that change. And then he sends his call to us and we happily, gratefully, gladly respond.

Our wills are tied to our desires by nature. And no one seeks Christ until he makes us willing in the day of his power. So when I speak of God's sovereignty, this is what I mean. And it's an important truth. And that is why I mention it so much and so often.

The second point I want to leave with you is connected to this. When the Lord calls someone, there's no turning back. God doesn't change his mind. When the Holy Spirit makes a sinner willing to trust and obey the Lord Jesus, that transformation, that conversion is fixed and final.

Now that doesn't mean we don't have any doubts. We've seen that. Elijah had plenty of struggles. It does mean that the Lord will always see us through our troubles because we are his.

Elisha would serve the Lord through thick and thin for the next 60 years until the Lord took his spirit home to glory. And if you trust the Lord and ask for His help and seek forgiveness and salvation by the blood of Jesus Christ, it is because the Lord has brought you to this point and made you desirous of it, made you willing to trust Christ.

And if you do trust Christ, the Lord will keep you faithful, will keep you trusting Him all the days of your life because you are one of His. He will never lose one of those little ones for whom He suffered and died.

And then finally, let us note Elisha's need to learn. Elisha became apprentice to Elijah. He became his disciple, if you like. He became his student. Elisha learned from Elijah. And each of us must learn the things of the Lord as good students.

You're young. But I want you to think about not only being a student at school, but being a student of the Lord, being a student of Scripture. We are to be good students, good workmen, good workwomen, who need not be ashamed of what we believe and how we live in faith and obedience to Christ.

Christianity, is not a free-for-all where you can believe whatever you want as long as you can couch it in a few Bible words and phrases. There is doctrine in scripture that we need to learn. The doctrine of God, the doctrine of Christ.

We are to study the truth as it is found in Jesus. We are to learn the gospel of Jesus Christ and what it means and what it consists of. The Bible, the Bible speaks of good doctrine, sound doctrine, the doctrine of God our Saviour. It also speaks of the doctrine of vanities and the doctrines of devils.

Can we tell those apart? There is simplicity in Christ. We are to learn Christ. Christ's yoke is easy. His burden is light to bear, but bear it we must. And we ought not to remain children and immature in the gospel, but in understanding be men and in understanding be women too.

Young men and women who know what we believe and ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason for the hope that is in you.

May the Lord call us, keep us, and teach us his ways to the glory of his name. Amen.
Peter L. Meney
About Peter L. Meney
Peter L. Meney is Pastor of New Focus Church Online (http://www.newfocus.church); Editor of New Focus Magazine (http://www.go-newfocus.co.uk); and Publisher of Go Publications which includes titles by Don Fortner and George M. Ella. You may reach Peter via email at peter@go-newfocus.co.uk or from the New Focus Church website. Complete church services are broadcast weekly on YouTube @NewFocusChurchOnline.
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