In his sermon "Weightier Matters of the Law," Billy Eldridge addresses Matthew 23:23, focusing on the critical concepts of judgment, mercy, and faith as central tenets of the law that were neglected by the Pharisees. Eldridge argues that these religious leaders, despite their outward adherence to the law, failed fundamentally in their spiritual obligations by prioritizing ritual over genuine faith and mercy. He draws on multiple Scripture references, including Matthew 23:23, Romans 6:23, and John 5:19, to demonstrate that true righteousness comes only through Christ, highlighting that the law reveals sin but does not provide salvation (Romans 3:19-20). The sermon has significant practical implications, as it calls the congregation to focus on the essential elements of the Gospel—centralizing salvation in Christ alone and warning against self-righteousness and legalism, which obscure the grace freely given to the elect.
Key Quotes
“The law was not given to justify you. Law was not given. There's no mercy in it. There's no mercy in the law.”
“The only hope we have is in Jesus Christ and his finished works of redemption. Judgment is accomplished. Mercy is given. Faith is received. It's all the work of God.”
“Preach the whole gospel of God, the whole counsel of God. And do not leave the weighty matters of the law out.”
“Woe to them that do not. Woe to them that do not.”
The Bible states that judgment, mercy, and faith are the weightier matters of the law, emphasized in Matthew 23:23.
In Matthew 23:23, Jesus addresses the Pharisees, denouncing them for their focus on tithing while neglecting the more significant aspects of the law: judgment, mercy, and faith. These are not just religious duties but essential characteristics of God that need to be evident in the lives of believers. Judgment pertains to understanding our sinful nature and God's holy standards; mercy highlights God's compassion towards sinners; and faith reflects our trust in God's provision and the finished work of Christ. These matters should lead to an authentic expression of grace and holiness in a believer's life.
Matthew 23:23
We know God's justice is true because Scripture affirms that all sin must be judged and punished, as seen throughout the Bible.
The doctrine of God's justice is firmly rooted in Scripture, which illustrates that God is righteous and His judgments are just. For example, Romans 6:23 emphasizes that the wages of sin is death, underscoring that every sin incurs a debt that must be repaid. God's justice requires that He not only punishes sin but also provides a means for redemption through Christ's sacrifice. Jesus bore the wrath of God for His people, thereby satisfying the demands of justice while extending mercy to the elect. This is seen in Romans 3:26, which states that God is both just and the justifier of those who have faith in Jesus.
Romans 6:23, Romans 3:26
Mercy is vital for Christians as it reflects God's character and is essential for our relationship with Him and with others.
Mercy is a foundational concept in Christianity as it demonstrates God's compassion and loving-kindness towards sinners. In His mercy, God forgives our sins and does not give us the punishment we deserve. This is beautifully captured in Ephesians 2:4-5, where we see that 'God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, made us alive together with Christ.' For Christians, understanding and receiving God's mercy is crucial, as it shapes how we extend mercy to others in our lives. Jesus emphasized this in Matthew 5:7, stating, 'Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy.' Thus, mercy is not only a gift we receive from God but a crucial aspect of how we live our lives in relation to others.
Ephesians 2:4-5, Matthew 5:7
Faith is essential in a Christian's life as it connects us to God, enabling us to trust in His promises and grace.
Faith holds a central role in the life of a Christian, as it is by faith that we are justified before God. Ephesians 2:8-9 tells us that we are saved by grace through faith, and this is not of our own doing; it is a gift from God. This faith is not merely intellectual assent but involves a deep trust in and reliance on Jesus Christ and His redemptive work. It is through faith that we receive the Holy Spirit and are empowered to live out our calling. Furthermore, faith produces good works in believers, as James 2:26 states, 'For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, so also faith apart from works is dead.' Thus, faith is both a gift and a duty, vital for growth and assurance in the life of every believer.
Ephesians 2:8-9, James 2:26
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