The law serves to reveal God's perfect standard of righteousness that must be met for acceptance.
The purpose of the law, as taught in Scripture, is to provide a clear definition of righteousness and sin. It was given to the people of Israel to define God's standard for holy living. The law functions like a schoolmaster that guides us to Christ by demonstrating our inability to attain righteousness through our own efforts and revealing our need for a Savior. As Romans 3:20 states, 'by the law is the knowledge of sin,' highlighting its function to expose transgressions rather than to provide a means of salvation.
Romans 3:20, Galatians 3:24
Jesus teaches that only a righteousness exceeding that of the Pharisees qualifies one for the Kingdom of Heaven.
In Matthew 5:20, Jesus makes it clear that the righteousness required to enter the Kingdom of Heaven exceeds the outward righteousness of the Pharisees, who were seen as paragons of virtue in Jewish society. This teaching emphasizes that mere external compliance with the law is inadequate; true righteousness involves heart commitment and spiritual purity. The call is not just to follow the law externally but to have a heart transformed and aligned with God's will, which only Christ fulfills on behalf of His people.
Matthew 5:20
Christ's fulfillment of the law is essential for believers, as He provides the righteousness needed for salvation.
Jesus did not come to abolish the law but to fulfill it (Matthew 5:17). His perfect obedience and sacrificial death satisfied the demands of the law and paid the penalty for sin on behalf of His people. This act of fulfilling the law is crucial, as it enables believers to be credited with the righteousness of God through faith in Christ (2 Corinthians 5:21). Consequently, Christians can stand before God without condemnation, as they are seen through the lens of Christ's righteousness, ultimately giving them assurance of salvation and access to eternal life.
Matthew 5:17, Romans 8:1, 2 Corinthians 5:21
To be made the righteousness of God in Christ means being justified and accepted by God through faith in Jesus.
Being made the righteousness of God in Christ refers to the transformative work whereby believers, through faith, are accounted as righteous before God. As highlighted in 2 Corinthians 5:21, Christ was made sin for us so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him. This righteousness is not based on our works but is a gracious gift derived from Christ's perfect obedience and sacrificial death. It assures believers that they are no longer condemned and are accepted in the beloved, participating in the divine nature and empowered to live righteously through the Holy Spirit.
2 Corinthians 5:21, Ephesians 1:6
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