The Bible teaches that human nature is completely corrupt due to Adam's fall.
Total depravity, as outlined in Genesis 6:5-14, emphasizes that the wickedness of man is great and every thought is only evil continually. This condition reflects that, spiritually, every person is dead in trespasses and sins, incapable of seeking God or doing good. Romans 3 further confirms this doctrine, stating that there is none righteous, no not one, highlighting the necessity of understanding our total inability to save ourselves and our complete reliance on God's grace for salvation.
Genesis 6:5-14, Romans 3:10-18
Unconditional election is affirmed by Scripture, indicating that God chooses to save individuals based on His will, not their merit.
Unconditional election teaches that God chose certain individuals for salvation before the foundation of the world, not based on any good deeds or foreseen faith. Ephesians 1:4-5 states that we are chosen in Christ for adoption as God’s children according to the purpose of His will. This doctrine is a source of comfort and assurance that God's grace is the sole reason for our salvation, as it emphasizes that salvation is a gift, devoid of any conditions rooted in human action or decision-making.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 9:11-13
Limited atonement assures Christians that Christ's sacrifice was specifically for the elect, securing their salvation.
Limited atonement is crucial because it underlines that Christ's death was a particular redemption for those God has chosen. This doctrine is supported by passages that speak of Christ dying for His sheep and not for the world. It affirms that His payment for sin is effective only for those whom God has elected, thereby ensuring that each of them will receive salvation. By acknowledging limited atonement, believers can rest assured that their salvation is secure because Christ fully accomplished what was intended for His people.
John 10:14-15, Romans 8:33-34, 1 Peter 1:2
Irresistible grace means that those chosen by God will inevitably come to faith without resistance.
Irresistible grace refers to the divine influence of God that effectively draws His elect to Himself. This grace works in the hearts of those whom God has chosen, making them willing and able to respond to His call. Scripture illustrates this with God’s direction to Noah, where He assures that Noah and his family will enter the ark. This affirms that God's sovereign will cannot be thwarted, and all whom He calls will ultimately come to faith and be saved. Therefore, this grace is not merely a general offer but an effectual call that guarantees a response from the elect.
Genesis 6:18, John 6:37, Ephesians 2:8-9
The Bible teaches that true believers are kept by God's power, ensuring they will remain in faith until the end.
The perseverance of the saints assures Christians that those truly saved will not lose their salvation. This doctrine is derived from passages like 1 Peter 1:5, which states that believers are kept by the power of God through faith. It emphasizes that salvation is entirely a work of God from start to finish, and since it is not contingent upon human effort or merit, those who are genuinely elected and redeemed will endure and persist in faith. This brings great assurance to believers, as they realize that their salvation does not depend on their own strength but on God’s unchanging promise.
1 Peter 1:5, John 10:28-29, Romans 8:38-39
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