The Bible teaches that the gospel can be offensive to those who do not believe, causing them to stumble.
The Gospel, as presented in Scripture, often offends the natural man because it confronts his self-righteousness, intellect, and pride. In John 16:1, Jesus warns His disciples that He has spoken these things so they should not be offended—indicating that offense can lead to doubt and rejection. The term 'offend' relates to being scandalized or confronted by a truth that challenges one’s preconceived notions, as seen when many of Jesus' followers abandoned Him due to difficult teachings (John 6:59-66). Understanding that the gospel message itself is a stumbling block is essential in recognizing the natural man’s hostile response to it.
John 16:1, John 6:59-66, Romans 9:30-33, 1 Peter 2:7-8
Predestination is affirmed in Scripture, particularly in passages that discuss God's sovereign choice in salvation.
In Romans 9, Paul discusses the concept of divine election, asserting that God’s purpose in election stands firm (Romans 9:11). Those whom the Father gives to Christ will come to Him, indicating a predetermined choice (John 6:37). The doctrine shows God's sovereignty in salvation, where it is not left to human will or effort, but according to God's mercy and will (Romans 9:16). This affirms that predestination is rooted in God's justice, purpose, and love, where it's ultimately for His glory and the salvation of His chosen people. Understanding this is crucial in appreciating the grace displayed in the gospel as it emphasizes God's initiative in salvation.
Romans 9:11-16, John 6:37
Total depravity highlights humanity's complete inability to save themselves, emphasizing the need for God's grace.
Total depravity is a fundamental tenet of Reformed theology that asserts every aspect of humanity is affected by sin, leaving us unable to come to God on our own (John 6:44). This doctrine underlines the need for divine intervention through grace for anyone to come to repentance and faith. It combats the misconception that one can seek God independently or earn salvation through good works. This understanding fosters humility before God and reliance on His mercy, marking the transition from self-trust to total dependence on Christ’s righteousness for salvation. Recognizing our utter dependence on the grace of God draws us closer to understanding the beauty of the gospel.
John 6:44, Ephesians 2:8-9
Grace challenges our natural sense of fairness by showing that salvation is not about merit but God's unmerited favor.
The concept of grace fundamentally challenges human notions of fairness and justice. Grace, by definition, is unmerited favor, indicating that salvation is not granted based on what we deserve or earn, but is a gift from God (Ephesians 2:8-9). This disrupts the natural man's understanding, as many struggle with the idea that God chooses whom He saves and passes over others, leading to questions of fairness. However, it is vital to recognize that God, in His sovereign will, is free to show mercy to whom He pleases without obligation to any human being. Understanding grace in this context leads us to praise God’s mercy, rather than challenge His justice, demonstrating His incredible love and sovereignty in salvation.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 9:15-16
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