The main theological topic of Todd Nibert's sermon "Cities of Refuge" is the concept of Christ as the ultimate refuge for sinners, paralleling the physical cities of refuge established in the Old Testament. Nibert argues that just as these cities were a place of safety for those guilty of manslaughter, Christ provides a refuge for sinners from the just penalty of the law due to their transgressions. He supports this assertion by referencing Joshua 20 and Deuteronomy 19:3, which describe the establishment of the cities of refuge and their function, emphasizing the necessity of being in these cities for protection. The significance of this doctrine lies in its illustration of the Reformed understanding of salvation and the essentiality of faith in Christ alone; one is not safe merely by knowing the way to refuge but must actively believe in Christ to be secure from condemnation.
Key Quotes
“The only place of safety was staying in the city. And you had to stay in that city until the High Priest died.”
“You were not safe by knowing the way to the city. You were only safe if you were in the city.”
“I don't want God to see me in the weakness of my faith or the strength of my faith... I simply want to be found in the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and thou shalt be saved. Quit trying to be saved. Quit trying to do better.”
Cities of refuge represent the mercy of God and illustrate the gospel of Jesus Christ as a place of safety.
In the Bible, particularly in Joshua 20 and Exodus 21, cities of refuge were appointed by God to provide sanctuary for individuals who committed manslaughter. These cities symbolize the protection found in Christ, as those who fled to them were safe from the avenger of blood. This imagery highlights the importance of seeking refuge in Jesus, who offers spiritual safety and salvation from eternal judgment. The concept exists not just as part of the Old Testament law, but as a profound reflection of the mercy found in the gospel of Christ.
Joshua 20:1-9, Exodus 21:12-14
Jesus embodies the city of refuge, offering complete safety from condemnation and judgment through His death.
Jesus is identified as the city of refuge because He fulfills the requirement of providing safety from the avenger of blood, which represents God's law. Just as one had to physically dwell within the city for protection, believers must spiritually abide in Christ to find salvation. His sacrificial death is crucial; it is through His blood that believers are accepted and protected from God's wrath. When we are found in Christ, we stand acquitted and justified, reflecting the perfect safety that was offered in those historical cities.
Ephesians 1:6, Romans 8:1, Philippians 3:9
Abiding in Christ is vital for spiritual safety and ensuring we are not subjected to the judgment of the law.
Abiding in Christ means remaining steadfast in faith and centered on Him for our security and righteousness. Just as the manslayer had to remain within the city of refuge to avoid the avenger of blood, Christians must dwell in Christ to evade the consequences of their sin. This emphasizes the necessity of faith in Him alone for salvation. It is through His righteousness that we are justified before God, ensuring that we are not stood before Him based on our actions, which fall short. Abiding in Christ also fosters our relationship with God, enabling us to grow in grace and holiness.
John 15:4-5, Philippians 3:9, Romans 5:1
The death of Christ is central to salvation, providing atonement for our sins and freeing us from condemnation.
The death of Christ is foundational to the gospel and our understanding of salvation. It satisfies God's justice by bearing the penalty for sin, as seen in the sacrificial system of the Old Testament and illustrated through various biblical types. Just as the manslayer was protected upon the death of the high priest, believers are liberated through the sacrificial death of Jesus. His death propitiates God's wrath and secures peace for those who believe. It fundamentally shapes our understanding of grace, ensuring that our acceptance before God rests solely on Christ's work rather than our righteousness.
Romans 5:9, Colossians 1:20, 1 Peter 2:24
To find safety in Christ, one must believe in Him wholeheartedly and rely on His redemptive work for salvation.
Finding safety in Christ requires faith in His ability to save. As Paul instructs the Philippian jailer in Acts 16:31, one must 'believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved.' This belief encompasses trusting not only in His death and resurrection but also in His authority as Lord. It is essential to rely entirely on Christ for salvation, rather than on our works or intentions. By placing our faith in Him, we enter into the city of refuge and are secured from spiritual condemnation, experiencing peace with God based on what Christ has accomplished.
Acts 16:31, John 14:6, Ephesians 2:8-9
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