In Todd Nibert's sermon "Preaching Heard In Power," he examines the role of preaching in public worship, drawing from 1 Corinthians 14:10-25. The main theological topic addresses the importance of intelligible communication of the Gospel, contrasting speaking in tongues with prophecy. Nibert underscores that effective preaching, clearly articulating the message of Christ, opens the hearts of the hearers to the conviction of the Holy Spirit, ultimately resulting in worship. He cites John 16, emphasizing that the Holy Spirit convinces individuals of sin, righteousness, and judgment, which leads to a transformative encounter with God. This understanding of preaching holds doctrinal significance for the Reformed tradition by affirming the sovereignty of God in salvation and the necessity of the Gospel being communicated in a language understood by all.
Key Quotes
“There is no better thing if God is in the midst to be there where he is being preached.”
“You can't worship God without being saved.”
“When God, the Holy Spirit comes, we're given this threefold conviction.”
“You see, faith is the gift of God.”
Public worship is essential as it brings God's promised blessing and the opportunity to hear the gospel clearly.
The Bible emphasizes the importance of public worship, particularly in 1 Corinthians 14, where Paul discusses the assembly of believers. He notes that when the church comes together, especially if they speak in understood languages, it leads to God being present. The Lord promises to be amongst those gathered in His name (Matthew 18:20). In this context, public worship not only facilitates mutual edification but also allows the unlearned or unbelievers to hear the gospel in a way that is clear and convincing, ultimately leading them to worship God.
1 Corinthians 14:23-25, Matthew 18:20
The Bible emphasizes public worship as a gathering where God promises His presence and blessing.
Public worship is crucial as it reflects the biblical mandate for believers to gather together in the name of the Lord. In Matthew 18:20, we learn that where two or three are gathered in His name, He is present among them. This assembly is not merely a social gathering; it is an opportunity for the preaching of the gospel and the manifestation of God's power through the Holy Spirit. As seen in 1 Corinthians 14, the church comes together to be edified, to worship God, and to hear His Word proclaimed in understanding. The significance of public worship lies in the unity of believers coming together to glorify God and hear the gospel.
Matthew 18:20, 1 Corinthians 14
The gift of tongues was limited to the early church and was transferred only through the apostles' hands, ceasing with their deaths.
According to Paul's writings in Acts and 1 Corinthians, the gift of tongues was specific to the early church and was a miraculous sign given for particular purposes. It could only be transferred through the laying on of the apostles' hands (Acts 8:18). Once the last apostle died, this gift ceased because it was tied to the foundation of the church. God's purpose for the gift was served during that time, and it was appropriate that it ended when the foundation of the church was complete. Therefore, the argument follows that if it was no longer in operation after the apostolic age, it is not available today.
Acts 8:18, 1 Corinthians 14:22
The Holy Spirit works in preaching by convincing individuals of sin, righteousness, and judgment.
The work of the Holy Spirit in preaching is fundamentally about conviction. Jesus teaches in John 16:8 that the Holy Spirit will convict the world of sin, righteousness, and judgment. This means that when preaching takes place, it is not merely words being spoken; rather, the Holy Spirit is actively illustrating the weight of sin, the necessity of Christ's righteousness, and the reality of God's judgment. As someone hears the gospel explained clearly, the Spirit's work manifests, revealing to the listener their need for salvation and leading them to repentance and faith. This powerful transformation is evident when individuals fall before God in worship upon grasping the truth of the gospel.
John 16:8
These concepts are crucial as they reveal our state before God and guide us towards salvation through Christ's righteousness.
Understanding sin, righteousness, and judgment is central to the Christian faith as it lays the groundwork for recognizing our need for salvation. In John 16:8, Jesus mentions that the Holy Spirit will convict the world of these three elements. Sin reveals our inherent inability and rebellion against God. Righteousness, specifically that of Christ, illustrates that we stand before God not based on our works but through faith in His perfect obedience. Judgment showcases the reality of divine accountability. Together, these elements draw believers towards the truth of the gospel, emphasizing our dependency on Christ for redemption and reconciliation with God.
John 16:8, Romans 3:19
Understanding sin is crucial as it reveals our need for salvation and the righteousness of Christ.
For Christians, an accurate understanding of sin is foundational to the Christian faith. Sin is not merely the acts we commit but rather a condition of our hearts, representing our estrangement from God. Romans 3:23 states that all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God, emphasizing our collective need for a Savior. When we acknowledge our sinful nature, we realize the depth of our need for Christ's atonement. This understanding drives us to the cross, where we find grace rather than judgment. Additionally, it informs our daily lives, helping believers navigate their sanctification process as they grow in grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ, who embodies the righteousness we cannot attain on our own.
Romans 3:23
Preaching in a clear language allows for the message to be effectively communicated and understood, leading to genuine conviction and conversion.
The Apostle Paul asserts the need for clarity in preaching in 1 Corinthians 14:19, indicating that speaking understandable words is far more beneficial than speaking in tongues that cannot be interpreted. This principle emphasizes that the effectiveness of preaching lies in its ability to communicate the truths of the gospel plainly. When the gospel is preached in accessible language, it enables hearers—both believers and the unlearned—to understand their condition and respond to God's truth. This understanding invites the Holy Spirit to work in their hearts, bringing about conviction, repentance, and ultimately, worship. Thus, prioritizing understandable preaching is vital for the health and growth of the church.
1 Corinthians 14:19
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