In the sermon titled "Up A Tree On Purpose," John Chapman addresses the theological doctrine of God's sovereign grace and purpose in salvation, as illustrated through the story of Zacchaeus in Luke 19:1-10. Chapman argues that God is a proactive God who orchestrates events according to His eternal purpose, emphasizing that salvation is not a result of human initiative but a divine act of mercy toward God's elect. He supports this doctrine with biblical references, particularly highlighting the impossibility of salvation apart from God's choice (Ephesians 1:4-5) and the effectiveness of Christ's calling (John 10:27). The practical significance of this sermon lies in the comfort it provides believers, affirming that their salvation is secured by Christ as their surety and highlighting God’s providential guidance in their lives.
Key Quotes
“God is not a reactive God. He's proactive. That word means creating or controlling a situation by causing something to happen rather than responding to it after it happened.”
“Calvary is not a rescue attempt on humanity. It's the redemptive glory of God.”
“God does not save men by chance meetings. He doesn't do that.”
“He came to save, not attempt, to save that which was lost.”
The Bible reveals that God saves according to His purpose and grace, as seen in 2 Timothy 1:9.
The Scriptures consistently affirm that God acts with intention and purpose in salvation. Ephesians 1:4-5 highlights that believers were chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world, emphasizing God’s sovereign choice. This sovereignty assures us that our salvation is not a mere accident or an afterthought; rather, it is a part of God's eternal plan. As articulated in 2 Timothy 1:9, God saves us not according to our works but according to His own purpose and grace, which He gave us in Christ Jesus before the world began. The assurance of this purpose in salvation fosters confidence, as it rests not on our merits but on God’s unchanging will.
Ephesians 1:4-5, 2 Timothy 1:9
Effectual calling is affirmed by Christ's calling of Zacchaeus, demonstrating God’s sovereign act of drawing His people to Himself.
The concept of effectual calling is deeply rooted in scripture, as exemplified in the account of Zacchaeus in Luke 19:5-7. When Jesus called Zacchaeus by name, it was an effectual call that brought him down from the tree. This illustrates that when God calls His elect, they respond. The call comes with power, enabling a genuine response of faith and obedience. This aligns with the promise found in John 10:27, where Jesus states, 'My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me.' The effectiveness of God's call is thus grounded in Jesus’ authority and His ongoing commitment to gather His people. The Holy Spirit actively works through this call, bringing about a transformation that is undeniable for those who experience it.
Luke 19:5-7, John 10:27
Understanding sovereign grace provides assurance that our salvation is secure and rooted in God’s purpose, not our effort.
The doctrine of sovereign grace is crucial for Christians as it highlights the unmerited favor of God in the salvation of sinners. This understanding engenders humility and reliance on God’s sovereignty rather than human effort. Romans 8:29-30 proclaims that those God predestined, He also called and justified, ensuring that His purpose is fulfilled in the life of every believer. Recognizing that salvation is a work initiated and sustained by God alleviates the burden of trying to earn acceptance before Him. It also fosters a deeper appreciation for God's mercy, knowing that it was not based on anything we have done, but on His grace alone. This assurance cultivates a profound gratitude and motivates a life of worship and service.
Romans 8:29-30
Jesus' mission to save the lost reveals His deep compassion and fulfillment of God’s redemptive plan.
The significance of Jesus coming to seek and save the lost, as noted in Luke 19:10, underscores the core of His mission. This indicates that salvation is not merely an offer but a decisive action taken to rescue those who are perishing. Jesus intentionally seeks those who are lost, emphasizing that salvation is a divine initiative rooted in love and mercy rather than human worthiness. His coming to our level, as seen in His relationship with sinners like Zacchaeus, showcases the lengths to which He goes to save us. This mission highlights God’s unfathomable grace displayed through Christ, making it clear that no one is beyond the reach of His saving hand, and reiterates the promise that all who come to Him will not be turned away.
Luke 19:10
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