The Bible teaches that a sinner can be righteous through union with Christ and the imputation of His righteousness.
The Bible addresses the profound question of how a sinner can be made righteous in several ways. First, righteousness comes through faith in Jesus Christ, where one is united with Him. This means that when Christ fulfilled the law, those who are in Him share in that fulfillment. Furthermore, Scripture teaches that righteousness is imputed; our sins are placed on Christ, and His perfect righteousness is credited to us. This reflects the mystery of the Gospel, where sinful persons are justified and declared righteous by God's grace through faith.
Romans 4:6-8, 1 John 2:29
We know righteousness is imputed to believers because of God’s declaration and the testimony of Scripture regarding justification by faith.
Righteousness is imputed to believers, as demonstrated in Romans 4, where Paul explains the blessedness of the one to whom God does not impute sin, but rather imparts righteousness. This is evident in the case of David, who, despite his sins, was declared blessed because his sins were covered, and his unrighteousness was not charged to him. The act of imputation reveals not only God’s grace but also His justice, fulfilling the requirement for perfect righteousness through Jesus Christ, who bore our sins and provided us with His righteousness.
Romans 4:5-8, 2 Corinthians 5:21
Union with Christ is essential for Christians as it secures their righteousness and new identity as beloved children of God.
The concept of union with Christ is foundational for Christians because it signifies that through faith, believers are intimately connected to Jesus in His life, death, and resurrection. This union assures that when Christ fulfilled the law perfectly, believers did so in Him. In this relationship, Christians receive not only the removal of sin but also the infusion of Christ's righteousness. Consequently, they are seen as righteous before God, which profoundly affects their identity, assurance of salvation, and the way they live out their faith, knowing they are accepted and secure in Christ.
Galatians 2:20, Romans 6:5
Faith being counted for righteousness means that through belief in Christ, sinners are justified and made righteous in God’s sight.
When Scripture states that faith is counted for righteousness, it indicates that justification before God is based on faith in Jesus Christ rather than personal works. This concept is derived from Romans 4:5, where Paul makes clear that God justifies the ungodly by faith, which is seen as the means through which believers are declared righteous. This faith is not merely intellectual assent but a deep-rooted trust in Christ's finished work on the cross. Thus, when a sinner believes in Christ, that faith is credited to their account as righteousness, allowing them to stand justified before God.
Romans 4:5, Philippians 3:9
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