In the sermon "How God Saves Sinners" based on Ephesians 2:4-10, preacher Caleb Hickman explores the Reformed doctrine of salvation by grace through faith, emphasizing the divine initiative in the salvation of the elect. He argues that humanity, in its sinful state, is utterly incapable of achieving righteousness before God, necessitating a complete act of God in salvation. Hickman discusses several Scripture references, particularly Ephesians 2:4-10, illustrating that salvation is entirely a gift from God, not reliant on human works or merits, thus reinforcing the impossibility of boasting in oneself. The practical significance of this message lies in highlighting the sovereignty of God in salvation and the necessity of recognizing one's total dependence on divine grace, leading to a genuine understanding of faith as a gift from God rather than a human achievement.
Key Quotes
“How God saves sinners is by His divine choice, His divine purpose, His sovereign right as God to determine to save a people.”
“This salvation is all of grace, and without that faith, it cannot be believed.”
“He only accepts what He provides, because He's the only one that produces what He accepts.”
“If God does not do the work, we cannot be saved. We won't be.”
The Bible teaches that sinners are saved by God's grace through faith, which is a gift from Him, not based on works.
The Scriptures reveal that salvation comes solely from God's mercy and grace, encapsulated in Ephesians 2:4-10, which states that we are saved by grace through faith and not from ourselves but as a gift from God. This emphasizes that salvation is an act of divine grace rather than human effort, excluding any basis for boasting. The process of salvation reflects God's sovereign choice and purpose, which He established before the foundation of the world, ensuring that His elect are saved according to His will for His glory.
Ephesians 2:4-10, Romans 3:27
The Bible teaches that God saves sinners by His grace through faith, as expressed in Ephesians 2:8.
The Bible teaches that salvation is entirely the work of God, initiated by His grace. Ephesians 2:4-10 describes how, even when we were dead in sin, God, who is rich in mercy, brought us to life with Christ. This act of salvation is not a result of our works but is a gift from God, ensuring that no one can boast about their own efforts. The passage underscores the sovereign grace of God in choosing a people for Himself before the foundation of the world, ensuring that their redemption is secure in Christ alone.
Ephesians 2:4-10
God's election is affirmed in Scripture, which teaches that He chose His people for salvation before the foundation of the world.
The certainty of God's election is rooted in biblical theology, particularly in passages like Ephesians 1:4, where it states that God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world. This doctrine underscores that salvation is not based on any foreseen merit in individuals but is entirely a work of God's sovereign initiative. Our assurance comes from recognizing that God is not frustrated in His plans; He successfully elects and calls His people to Himself, ensuring the fulfillment of His promises. This divine election brings comfort and security to believers, as it highlights God's faithfulness throughout history.
Ephesians 1:4, Romans 8:28-30
We know the doctrine of election is true because Scripture affirms God's sovereign choice in saving His people before the foundation of the world.
The doctrine of election is supported by various biblical texts that affirm God's sovereign will in choosing whom He will save. Ephesians 1:4-5 states that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless before Him. This teaching emphasizes that our salvation is initiated by God’s choice and grace, not by any merit on our part. It illustrates His divine right to select a people for Himself, reinforcing that salvation is through God's will and not contingent upon human effort or decision-making.
Ephesians 1:4-5
Grace is essential for Christians because it is the foundation of our salvation and relationship with God.
Grace is of paramount importance in the Christian faith as it signifies God's unmerited favor toward sinners. According to Ephesians 2:8-9, salvation is by grace through faith, emphasizing that it is a gift from God, not earned by human effort. This concept assures believers that they cannot achieve righteousness on their own, fostering humility and reliance on Christ's finished work. Furthermore, grace transforms our understanding of our identity in Christ, as we recognize that through His grace, we are made new creations and able to walk in good works prepared for us. The beauty of grace is that it continually sustains us, reminding us of God's love and our dependency on Him.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 5:1-5
Grace is vital for Christians because it is the means by which we are saved, as it is entirely based on God's unmerited favor.
Grace is foundational to the Christian faith because it represents God’s unmerited favor toward sinners. Ephesians 2:8-9 clarifies that we are saved by grace through faith, emphasizing that this salvation is a gift from God and not a result of our works. This understanding underscores the humility required in the Christian life, as it removes any basis for boasting in our own righteousness or efforts. Recognizing our total dependence on grace transforms our relationship with God, leading us to worship Him for His mercy and to extend that grace to others, embodying the character of Christ in our lives.
Ephesians 2:8-9
The Bible teaches that faith is the means of receiving salvation, while works are the result of that salvation.
Scripture clearly delineates that salvation is through faith alone, as stated in Ephesians 2:8-9, where it is emphasized that it is not of works, lest anyone should boast. This indicates that no amount of human effort can contribute to salvation. However, true faith naturally produces works, as illustrated in James 2:17, which teaches that faith without works is dead. Thus, while good works are not a condition for salvation, they are the fruit of genuine faith and reflect the transformative power of God's grace in a believer's life. Consequently, Christians are called to walk in obedience and good works, not as a means of earning favor, but as a grateful response to the grace they have received.
Ephesians 2:8-9, James 2:17
God gives faith to sinners as a gift of His sovereign grace, ensuring that they can believe in Christ for salvation.
According to Scripture, the gift of faith is imparted by God, which is essential for salvation. Ephesians 2:8 highlights that faith is not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. This means that aside from God's sovereign initiative and action in our hearts, we would remain in unbelief. The process typically involves the proclamation of the Gospel, which, coupled with the work of the Holy Spirit, awakens the sinner's heart to recognize their need for Christ. Consequently, faith is an act of receiving what God has done through Christ, and it is by His grace that we are enabled to respond to the Gospel.
Ephesians 2:8
Christ's sacrifice is significant because it fulfills God's justice and provides the means for sinners to be reconciled to Him.
The significance of Christ's sacrifice lies in its essential role in the plan of salvation. Hebrews 9:22 states that without the shedding of blood, there is no remission of sin. Christ, as the perfect Lamb of God, bore the penalty for our sins on the cross, satisfying God's justice while demonstrating His love for sinners. This sacrifice underscores the doctrine of substitutionary atonement, where Christ took our place and endured the wrath of God on our behalf. By this act, believers are justified, reconciled, and can now approach God with confidence, assured of His acceptance through the merits of Christ alone.
Hebrews 9:22
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