In his sermon titled "What is Grace?" based on Ephesians 1:1-9, Caleb Hickman addresses the Reformed doctrine of grace as the unmerited favor of God towards sinners. He emphasizes that grace cannot coexist with human effort or merit, asserting that true salvation is completely God's doing—predestined and accomplished prior to the creation of the world. Hickman supports his arguments through various Scripture references including Ephesians 1:4-5, 1:7, and Romans 8:28-30, illustrating that God's choice to save is rooted in His sovereign will and is entirely independent from human actions. The practical significance of this doctrine is profound; it comfortingly assures believers that their salvation is secure and not contingent on their own faithfulness, but solely on God's grace, which is vast and inexhaustible.
Key Quotes
“Grace is what God gives freely to his people. The unmerited, undeserved, unearned favor that he shows towards his people.”
“If he favored me or he favored you based upon you, it would be works. It would be outward showings of things that we can do that please God.”
“The only way that we can be made alive is if God says, live.”
“Thank God for his amazing grace whereby he chose to elect a people, where he chose to justify those people, redeem those people, sanctify those people, cause those people to be glorified.”
Grace is God's unmerited favor towards His people, given freely without requirement of works.
The Bible describes grace as the unearned, unmerited kindness and favor of God towards humanity. In Ephesians 1:4-5, it is stated that God has chosen us in Christ before the foundation of the world, signifying that grace has been part of God's plan since the beginning. This favor cannot be earned or deserved, indicating that salvation is entirely by God's grace. Any attempt to incorporate works into salvation contradicts the very essence of grace, which is without cost to us but came at the great price of Christ's sacrifice.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 11:6
Sovereign grace is evident in Scripture, asserting that God saves those He chooses for His purpose and pleasure.
The doctrine of sovereign grace is grounded in key Biblical passages that declare God's absolute authority in salvation. For instance, Ephesians 1 teaches that God predestined those whom He chose, highlighting that salvation is not based on human will or effort but on God's sovereign choice. Additionally, Romans 8:30 outlines a golden chain of salvation, where those God foreknew, He also predestined, called, justified, and glorified, illustrating the completeness and certainty of God's salvific work in His elect. This ensures that individuals can trust the infallible Word of God regarding their salvation, as it is entirely God’s work.
Ephesians 1:5, Romans 8:30
Understanding grace is crucial for recognizing our dependence on God for salvation and daily living.
Understanding grace helps Christians appreciate the depth of God's love and mercy, realizing that we cannot earn His favor through our actions. Ephesians teaches that grace is how God saves and sustains His people, reminding believers that salvation and spiritual growth are gifts from God rather than achievements. This perspective brings humility, gratitude, and a desire to live in accordance with His will, understanding that our spiritual lives are centered on His grace. Furthermore, recognizing grace fosters a sense of community and compassion among believers, as we extend the grace we've received to others.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 3:24
Grace and faith work together in salvation, where grace is the gift of God and faith is our response.
Grace and faith are intimately connected in the process of salvation. Ephesians 2:8-9 states that we are saved by grace through faith, demonstrating that while grace is a gift from God, our faith serves as the means by which we receive this gift. Our faith itself is also a result of God’s grace, as He enables us to believe in Christ for salvation. This underscores the totality of God's work in salvation; from His initiative in grace to our faith response, every aspect points back to God’s sovereignty and goodness, assuring believers of their position in Christ and the ongoing grace received throughout their lives.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 5:1
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