In the sermon titled "Fact Not Formulas," Caleb Hickman addresses the Reformed doctrine of salvation and the critical distinction between grace and legalism, as elaborated in Galatians 6:7-14. He emphasizes Paul’s warning against the belief that salvation can be achieved through human works (legalism) versus understanding it through faith in Christ’s finished work (grace). Hickman highlights that true faith manifests through looking to Christ, which ultimately results in reaping spiritual life, while reliance on one's flesh leads to corruption. He draws from the text to conclude that salvation is entirely God's work, invoking scriptural support from both Galatians and Romans to demonstrate that all good works stem from being born again by the Spirit—an act of God's grace—rather than human effort. The doctrinal significance lies in affirming that salvation is not based on formulas of moral achievement, but rather on the fact of Christ's redemptive work.
Key Quotes
“What’s written in the word of God is not a formula for us to figure out how to be saved. It's facts that say how we were saved by Christ alone.”
“God must make us born again, born of his will, born of his Spirit; otherwise, we will see this as a formula.”
“Legalism says do. Grace says done, it's finished.”
“The only way we produce good works and sow to the Spirit is by looking to the Lord Jesus Christ as all.”
The Bible teaches that sowing to the Spirit results in life everlasting, while sowing to the flesh leads to corruption (Galatians 6:7-8).
In Galatians 6:7-8, Paul vividly illustrates the principle of sowing and reaping, stating that those who sow to the Spirit will reap life everlasting, while those who sow to the flesh will reap corruption. This agricultural metaphor emphasizes that our actions and attitudes have direct consequences based on the nature of our decisions. When we look to Jesus Christ and rely on His finished work, we are sowing to the Spirit. This is a reflection of our faith in Him, validating the truth that our spiritual life is sustained by His grace. In contrast, relying on our own efforts or good works is an act of sowing to the flesh, which leads only to spiritual decay and death.
Galatians 6:7-8
Scripture makes it clear that salvation is by grace through faith, not by our works (Ephesians 2:8-9).
The doctrine of salvation by grace alone is foundational to Reformed theology and is clearly articulated in scriptures like Ephesians 2:8-9, which states that we are saved by grace through faith, and that not of ourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast. This highlights the unmerited favor of God upon us, asserting that none of our actions can earn our salvation. In Galatians, Paul emphasizes this by underscoring that if we seek to add works to grace, we negate the very essence of what grace means. The finished work of Christ is at the crux of this doctrine and assures us that all necessary provisions for our salvation were completed at the cross.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Galatians 2:21
Justification by faith is crucial because it affirms that we are declared righteous by God through our faith in Christ (Romans 5:1).
The doctrine of justification is vital for Christians as it addresses our standing before God. According to Romans 5:1, 'Therefore, being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.' Justification signifies that God has declared us righteous on account of our faith in Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the law and paid the penalty for our sins. This doctrine is essential in understanding our identity as Christians and reinforces the idea that our acceptance before God is not based on our works or merit but solely on Christ's righteousness. It liberates the believer from the bondage of legalism and cultivates a relationship of gratitude toward God, knowing that our salvation and security rest entirely in Him.
Romans 5:1, Galatians 2:16
Legalism distorts our understanding of grace and can lead to spiritual bondage, shifting focus from Christ's works to our own efforts.
Legalism is a mindset that introduces works into the equation of salvation and sanctification. It seeks to establish righteousness based on human effort rather than divine grace. Paul warns against this in Galatians, where he emphasizes that adding works to grace undermines the gospel's transformative power. The danger of legalism is that it shifts our focus from the sufficiency and supremacy of Christ's sacrifice to our ability to meet certain standards. This can lead to believers living in spiritual bondage, constantly striving for acceptance rather than resting in Christ’s finished work. In stark contrast, the gospel of grace frees us to serve joyfully, knowing that we are accepted and loved because of Christ alone.
Galatians 6:12-14, Galatians 5:1
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