The sermon titled "Christ Did Not Die in Vain" by Caleb Hickman focuses on the crucial doctrine of justification by faith rather than by works of the law, as discussed in Galatians 2:21. Hickman emphasizes that attempting to seek righteousness through the law not only diminishes the efficacy of Christ's sacrifice but also suggests that His death was in vain. He argues that Paul’s strong declaration in Galatians directly confronts the error of relying on works for justification, citing the seriousness of casting aside God’s grace. This teaching is foundational for understanding Reformed theology, particularly the doctrines of grace, election, and the exclusive sufficiency of Christ’s atonement for the salvation of His people. The practical significance lies in the recognition that belief in our works or adherence to the law jeopardizes the grace of God and the complete redemptive work of Christ.
Key Quotes
“If righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.”
“All those that seek righteousness by the law discredit, devalue, disown, have no use for the grace of God.”
“To discredit the very blood of Christ, you add one thing to the finished work of Christ, it's to discredit the entire work of God in salvation.”
“Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone that believes.”
The Bible teaches that justification comes solely through faith in Christ, not by the law (Galatians 2:21).
Justification, according to the Scriptures, is a legal declaration by God that a sinner is righteous based on faith in Jesus Christ alone. This is a central theme in the writings of Paul, particularly in Galatians 2:21, where he states, 'I do not frustrate the grace of God; for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.' This underscores that if righteousness could be earned by adherence to the law, then Christ's sacrificial death would be unnecessary and meaningless. Such a view diminishes the grace of God, suggesting humanity's works can contribute to salvation.
Galatians 2:21
Christ's death was effective for salvation because it fully satisfied God's justice and secured redemption for His chosen people (Hebrews 10:12).
The effectiveness of Christ's death for salvation is affirmed through His completed work on the cross, where He said, 'It is finished' (John 19:30). This declaration indicates that He accomplished everything necessary for the salvation of His people. As stated in Hebrews 10:12, 'But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down on the right hand of God.' This sitting down signifies that the work was completed, and there remained no more sacrifices to be made. Additionally, Romans 5:8 declares that 'while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us,' demonstrating the purpose of His death was to secure the salvation of those whom God had chosen.
John 19:30, Hebrews 10:12, Romans 5:8
The law cannot justify because it reveals sin but cannot save, as justification is only through faith in Christ (Romans 3:20).
The law's role is to reveal sin and the righteousness of God, but it does not have the power to justify us before God. Romans 3:20 states, 'Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.' The law serves as a tutor or guide to lead us to Christ (Galatians 3:24), highlighting our inability to achieve righteousness on our own. When believers seek righteousness through the law, they are, in effect, denying the sufficiency of Christ's atoning sacrifice and rendering His death 'in vain' as per Galatians 2:21. Salvation is a grace-based gift, not a reward for compliance with the law.
Romans 3:20, Galatians 3:24, Galatians 2:21
Grace in sovereign grace theology is the unmerited favor of God that accomplishes salvation for the elect through Christ's work.
In sovereign grace theology, grace is understood as God's unchanging favor towards His chosen people, resulting in their full salvation. This grace is not based on anything that the individual has done or can do; rather, it is entirely grounded in God's sovereign will and the finished work of Christ. Ephesians 2:8-9 emphasizes that salvation is a gift of grace that comes through faith, not of works, lest anyone should boast. The 'effectual call' of God ensures that those He has chosen will certainly receive the grace necessary to come to faith, demonstrating the power and certainty of God's saving purpose. This grace transforms the believer's life and faith, turning their eyes away from the law to Christ alone as the source of righteousness.
Ephesians 2:8-9
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