In Caleb Hickman's sermon titled "What Makes You Perfect?", he addresses the theological doctrine of perfection in relation to God's holiness and humanity's sinful nature. Hickman argues that true perfection cannot be attained through human effort or progressive sanctification, as many propose; rather, it is solely the work of Jesus Christ through His sacrifice. He references Hebrews 13:20-25, particularly verse 21, which speaks of God making believers perfect through Jesus Christ. Hickman emphasizes that because of humanity's fallen state, only the blood of Christ can secure the righteousness needed to stand before God. This doctrine highlights the significance of imputed righteousness in the Reformed tradition, where believers are declared perfect not through their works, but through faith in Christ's completed work and grace.
Key Quotes
“If God is not the reason that I'm perfect, then I'm not perfect. If God is not the doer of it, then I am not perfect before him or before his law.”
“How can a sinner be made perfect? From the beginning of time, everyone that had anything to do with God other than judgment, other than wrath, other than condemnation, they had to be perfect.”
“If you desire perfection before God's throne, before his law, if you want to be justified, look to Christ. Don't look to self, what you did, doing, or going to do.”
“What can wash away my sin? Nothing but the blood of Jesus.”
The Bible teaches that believers are made perfect in Christ through His sacrifice and righteousness.
The Bible clearly shows that true perfection is unattainable through our own efforts. In Hebrews 13:20-21, it is stated that God makes us perfect through the blood of the everlasting covenant. Our righteousness comes solely from Christ; it is not based on our works or merit. As stated in Romans 3:23-24, we have all sinned and fall short of God's glory, but we are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus. This underscores that our perfection is a gift from God, not something we can earn by our deeds.
Hebrews 13:20-21, Romans 3:23-24
We are perfect in God's eyes because of our faith in Christ, who imputes His righteousness to us.
Our perfection before God is not based on our own righteousness but is a result of our faith in Jesus Christ. As stated in Hebrews 10:14, by one offering, He has perfected forever those who are sanctified. When we trust in Christ, His righteousness is credited to us, allowing us to stand before God as perfect. Additionally, Ephesians 1:6 highlights that we are accepted in the Beloved, speaking to the complete and perfect nature of our acceptance through Christ’s sacrifice. Thus, it is through Him that our standing before God is assured, making us perfect in His sight.
Hebrews 10:14, Ephesians 1:6
Christ's sacrifice is essential because it alone satisfies God's requirement for perfection and atonement for sin.
The necessity of Christ's sacrifice for our perfection is central in Reformed theology. As highlighted in the sermon, the law cannot make us perfect, and our attempts to achieve righteousness through works lead only to condemnation (Hebrews 7:19). Christ's perfect sacrifice is the only means through which our sins are atoned, as He fulfills the demands of the law on our behalf. The blood of Christ creates the everlasting covenant spoken of in Hebrews 13:20, ensuring that anyone who trusts in Him is justified and seen as perfect before God. This truth anchors our confidence; without His sacrifice, we would remain in our sins with no hope of perfection.
Hebrews 7:19, Hebrews 13:20
Perfection is achieved entirely through God's grace and the work of Christ, not by human effort.
In Reformed theology, perfection is understood as a status granted to believers through God's sovereign grace. The sermon emphasizes that any belief in progressive sanctification leading to eventual perfection overlooks the biblical truth that we are perfected now in Christ (Hebrews 10:14). Our standing before God is defined by Christ's righteousness, and this is a definitive and completed action, not based on our efforts or progress. As Paul writes in Philippians 3:9, we are to be found in Him, not having our own righteousness, but that which is through faith in Christ. Therefore, perfection is not a personal achievement but a divine gift received through faith.
Hebrews 10:14, Philippians 3:9
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