The sermon entitled "Our Altar" by Caleb Hickman focuses on the theological implications of Christ being the superior altar in relation to the Old Covenant. Hickman emphasizes that the Old Covenant, while established by God, ultimately serves to reveal humanity's inability to attain righteousness through the law, as noted in Romans 3:20, which states that "no flesh shall be justified by the deeds of the law." He argues that the sacrificial system of the Old Covenant did not truly benefit its participants, as it was temporary and only pointed toward the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who sanctified His people through His own blood (Hebrews 13:12). Hickman highlights the significance of approaching God through Christ alone, rather than through the obsolete rituals of the Old Covenant, framing this as essential for true worship and communion with God. In the end, he stresses that believers are called to leave behind the works-based religion symbolized by the camp of the Old Covenant and instead partake in the grace and mercy found in Christ, emphasizing the practical application of feasting on His righteousness.
Key Quotes
“We have an altar whereof they have no right to eat which serve the tabernacle.”
“Christ is the end of the law for righteousness' sake.”
“We don't go to the law anymore. We're free from the law.”
“Only those who are unable to look to Christ alone come to Christ.”
Christ serves as the ultimate, superior altar where true worship occurs, enabling believers to connect with God.
Hebrews 13:10-14 declares that we have an altar, which signifies the role of Christ as the sole means through which we worship God. This altar is in stark contrast to the Old Covenant tabernacle, which could not provide true righteousness or justify sinful humanity. Jesus, who was sacrificed outside the gate, sanctifies His people with His own blood, designating Himself as the place where God meets man in grace, rather than just the law. As believers, we are called to come outside the camp of the Old Covenant, where we can worship Him without the burdens of the law. This emphasizes the importance of seeing Christ as the only altar worthy of our worship.
Hebrews 13:10-14
Justification by faith is true because it is rooted in Christ's finished work, not in our actions or adherence to the law.
The doctrine of justification by faith is central to Reformed theology and is established in Scripture, primarily in Romans 3:28, where it states that a man is justified by faith apart from the works of the law. The sermon emphasizes that no flesh will be justified by the deeds of the law (Romans 3:20). It shows that Christ's sacrifice is the only basis for our justification, as He fully satisfied the demands of the law. Through His atonement, we are declared righteous not because of our merit but solely because of His work. This core belief is reinforced throughout Scripture, affirming that salvation is by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone.
Romans 3:20-28
Coming out of the camp signifies distancing ourselves from the Old Covenant and embracing Christ as the sole source of grace and righteousness.
The concept of coming out of the camp is crucial as it represents the believer's separation from the old religious systems that rely on works and laws for righteousness. Hebrews 13:13-14 encourages believers to follow Christ outside the camp, embracing the reproach associated with faith in Him. The Old Covenant, symbolized by the camp, could not bring true justification; therefore, to accept Christ is to step away from the futility of the law, symbolized by the offerings that could never truly cleanse the conscience (Hebrews 9:9). This move is important for Christians because it signifies a reliance on Christ's sufficiency alone for salvation and sanctification, acknowledging that everything required for righteousness has been accomplished in Him.
Hebrews 13:13-14, Hebrews 9:9
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