The sermon titled "Some Better Thing Part 2" by Caleb Hickman centers around the theological doctrine of the covenant of grace versus the covenant of works as outlined in Hebrews 11:32-40. Hickman argues that the heroes of faith mentioned in the passage lived out their righteousness not through works, but through faith in God's promise, ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ. He emphasizes that this new covenant of grace provides the fullness of salvation and that the Old Testament saints, while faithful, looked forward to the coming of Christ, which reveals the doctrine of justification by faith alone. Key theological references include the distinctions made between the Old and New Covenants, pointing to their differences in the basis of salvation—grace versus works. The practical significance of this teaching is profound; it reassures believers that their righteousness is found solely in Christ's finished work, freeing them from the burden of self-righteousness and works-based salvation.
Key Quotes
“The covenant of grace far proceeds and exceeds the covenant of works. It's an eternal covenant. It's an everlasting covenant.”
“Faith doesn’t just work; faith acts. What does faith do? It looks to Christ.”
“To approach God by works is to discredit the work of Christ.”
“The good news is, is in our weakness, His strength is manifest unto us.”
The covenant of grace offers eternal life through Christ's finished work, contrary to the covenant of works which demands righteousness.
The covenant of grace represents God's promise of salvation through Jesus Christ, emphasizing that fulfillment of the law is achieved not through human effort, but through grace. This covenant surpasses the covenant of works, which states, 'do this and live'. The covenant of grace is established solely on God's promise to His people, as He provided a way for them to be saved through the sacrifice of Christ, which is the 'better thing' referred to in Hebrews 11:40. This everlasting covenant speaks to God's determination to save His chosen people, irrespective of their ability to fulfill the law. Ultimately, it is through grace alone that believers find their righteousness in Christ.
Hebrews 11:40, Genesis 17:7, Galatians 2:16
Salvation is by grace alone because it is given freely by God and not earned through human works or efforts.
The doctrine of salvation by grace alone is affirmed throughout Scripture, particularly in Ephesians 2:8-9, which states that we are saved by grace through faith, not of ourselves. This underscores the complete dependence of believers on God's mercy and initiative for salvation. In Galatians 2:16, the Apostle Paul explicitly declares that justification comes not through the works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ. Therefore, any attempt to add human works for salvation undermines the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice. The promise of salvation is a gracious gift from God, confirming that we cannot earn or work our way into His favor. It highlights the unconditional love and sovereign grace of God towards His elect.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Galatians 2:16, Hebrews 10:1
Faith in Christ is essential because it is through faith that we receive the righteousness that justifies us before God.
Faith in Christ is central to the Christian faith as it is the means through which believers receive God's righteousness. Romans 1:17 states, 'The righteous shall live by faith,' emphasizing the necessity of faith for living in accordance with God's will. It is not our works that justify us but rather our faith in Christ's completed work on the cross. This act of faith acknowledges our inability to uphold the law and reflects our reliance on God's provision for salvation. As stated in Galatians 2:16, being justified is rooted in faith, not works. With faith, we are united with Christ, experiencing His righteousness as our own, and thus, faith acts as the instrument through which grace operates in the life of a believer.
Romans 1:17, Galatians 2:16, Hebrews 11:1
The 'better thing' refers to the fullness of God's promises fulfilled in Christ through the new covenant.
In Hebrews 11:40, the 'better thing' denotes the complete fulfillment of God's promises that the Old Testament believers anticipated but did not receive in their lifetime. This fulfillment is found in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who established a new and everlasting covenant through His death and resurrection. Unlike the shadows of the Old Covenant, this better thing reveals the fullness of grace and truth. The believers in the Old Testament trusted in the coming Messiah, while we celebrate the reality of the promise already fulfilled. Thus, this better thing highlights the transition from the anticipation of the coming of Christ to the certainty of salvation obtained through His grace. It illustrates the assurance that believers now possess in Christ's finished work.
Hebrews 11:40, Ephesians 1:3-4, Colossians 2:17
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