In the sermon "How Do You Know?" by Caleb Hickman, the main theological topic revolves around the assurance of salvation through faith in the blood of Christ, as demonstrated through the accounts of Moses and Rahab in Hebrews 11:28-31. Hickman articulates that both figures exemplify the doctrine of justification by faith alone, presenting blood as the sole means of deliverance from judgment. He draws parallels between the blood of the Passover lamb, which spared the Israelites from death, and the scarlet thread that ensured Rahab's safety—both representing God's grace and the necessity of faith in His promises. Hickman emphasizes Scripture's teaching that salvation is entirely God’s doing, demonstrated by His sovereign choice and the application of Christ's blood, underscoring a foundational Reformed belief in God's sovereignty and the security of the elect. The practical significance is rooted in the believers' assurance, founded upon faith in God's promises and the completed work of Christ, assuring them of their salvation irrespective of their own deeds.
Key Quotes
“Both of these stories speak of judgment with only one means of escape. And both of them point to the blood as that means of escape.”
“How do you know the blood's still there? Because the Lord said so. And that's good enough.”
“If it was up to you to apply the blood, how would we do it? Well, I would mess it up.”
“We can't see the blood, but we know it's there by faith.”
The blood of Christ is central to salvation, acting as a covering that signifies God's mercy and grace towards His people.
The Bible illustrates the significance of the blood of Christ as essential for salvation and mercy. In Hebrews 11, both the accounts of Moses and Rahab highlight that through faith, the application of blood was necessary to avoid judgment. Moses applied the blood to the doorpost as commanded by God, which represented the promise of being spared from death. Similarly, Rahab was instructed to bind a scarlet thread in her window, symbolizing her faith and her household's safety from destruction. Both instances denote that salvation is a result of God's grace and promise, not of human effort. The blood points to Christ's ultimate sacrifice which provides believers with the assurance of salvation.
Hebrews 11:28-31, Exodus 12:7, Joshua 2:12-21
Salvation is by grace alone as it is based entirely on God's electing mercy and the finished work of Christ.
The doctrine of salvation by grace alone is deeply rooted in Scripture, emphasizing that it is not of our works but solely through God's sovereign choice and mercy. In the accounts of Moses and Rahab, we see that faith, represented by the application of blood, is not generated by the individual but is a gift from God. Moses was chosen for a greater purpose, while Rahab, a harlot outside of the Jewish covenant, was included in God's plan through grace. This illustrates that salvation is God's doing from beginning to end, reaffirming Ephesians 2:8-9 that we are saved by grace through faith, and that not of ourselves; it is the gift of God.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 9:15-16, Hebrews 11:1-2
The scarlet thread symbolizes God's promise and the means of salvation for Rahab and her household during the judgment.
In Rahab’s story, the scarlet thread serves as a powerful symbol of God's promise and the method of salvation agreed upon with the spies. It represented Rahab's faith in God's directive and her desire for salvation in the coming judgment on Jericho. This thread was a visible sign that marked her household for safety, paralleling how the blood of the Lamb marks believers as saved. The thread signifies obedience to God's word and the assurance that those who are under God's grace will find refuge from judgment. This foreshadows the ultimate blood of Christ, which offers eternal security to all who believe, thereby reinforcing the assurance of salvation tied to faith and obedience to God's promise.
Joshua 2:17-21, Hebrews 11:31
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