In his sermon titled "A Distinct Difference," Caleb Hickman addresses the theological topic of assurance of salvation and the relationship between faith and works in the context of the Christian believer. He argues that true believers are assured of their salvation due to their faith in Christ alone, which starkly contrasts with the false notion that works contribute to one's justification or sanctification. Hickman references Hebrews 6:9-12, emphasizing that the "things that accompany salvation" are manifestations of true faith, rather than prerequisites for obtaining it. This distinction underlines the Reformed doctrine of salvation by grace through faith alone, asserting that any good works performed by believers are a response to their salvation rather than a means to achieve it, thereby highlighting the sovereignty of God in the redemption of His people.
Key Quotes
“There's a very distinct difference in working for salvation and in working because of salvation.”
“Things that accompany salvation are the result of salvation and not a prerequisite to it.”
“Believing on the Lord Jesus Christ is not the cause of your salvation; it's the result of salvation.”
“The distinct difference is this, brethren, those in false religion believe that one must do a work to become righteous, whereas the true believer...do the work...because Christ is our righteousness.”
The Bible teaches that salvation is by grace alone, not based on our works.
According to Ephesians 2:8-9, we are saved by grace through faith, and not of ourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast. This underscores the fundamental belief in Reformed theology that our salvation is entirely the work of Christ, and not something we attain through our own efforts. In Hebrews 6, the writer emphasizes that there is a 'distinct difference' between working for salvation and working because we have already been saved. Our efforts are a response to the grace we have received, not a means to earn or secure our salvation.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Hebrews 6:9-12
Faith alone is sufficient because it is God who gives us faith, and salvation is rooted in Christ's finished work.
In Reformed theology, it is understood that saving faith is a gift from God, as mentioned in Ephesians 2:8-9. The assurance of salvation comes from God's promise and sovereignty, not from our own efforts. The true believer rests in the assurance that they are kept by Christ's power. Hebrews 6:11-12 encourages believers to be diligent in faith and not fall into slothfulness, reiterating that steadfast faith leads to salvation, which is assured in Christ. Thus, faith alone is not just adequate; it is God's means of confirming our salvation.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Hebrews 6:11-12
Grace is essential as it signifies that our salvation and righteousness come entirely from God.
The concept of grace is central to Christian theology, particularly in the Sovereign Grace tradition. It teaches that salvation is not based on our merits but is a free gift from God. Hebrews 6 discusses how the new covenant of grace surpasses the old covenant of works, highlighting the transformative power of grace that leads us to salvation. This understanding fosters humility, as we recognize that our works are a result of God’s grace rather than a means to obtain it. It reassures believers of their standing in Christ and motivates them to live out their faith in love towards others.
Hebrews 6:9-12, Ephesians 2:8-9
Works are a response to salvation, demonstrating the love and transformation of a believer.
In the context of Reformed theology, while salvation is solely by grace through faith, the believer's works serve as evidence of their faith and transformation. As mentioned in Hebrews 6:10, the Lord is not unjust to forget the believer's work and labor of love, implying that true faith produces good works. These works are not a means to secure salvation but rather a natural outflow of it. The believer works out their faith out of gratitude and love, reflecting Christ’s righteousness in their lives. Therefore, the labor of love towards others is crucial in administering the Gospel and encouraging the faith of fellow believers.
Hebrews 6:10, Ephesians 2:10
Distinguishing between the two ensures proper understanding of God's sovereignty in salvation.
The distinction between salvation by works and salvation by grace is vital for understanding God’s redemptive plan. Salvation by works relies on human effort and merit, leading to pride and self-righteousness, as highlighted in Hebrews 6. Conversely, salvation by grace emphasizes that it’s God’s unmerited favor that saves us, which fosters humility and gratitude. This truth aligns with the doctrines found in the Five Points of Dordrecht, asserting that God's election and grace are central to salvation, ensuring that all glory stays with God. It prevents believers from falling into the legalistic traps of self-reliance and affirms the joy that comes through resting in Christ alone.
Hebrews 6, Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 3:27
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