In this sermon titled "In Christ Jesus," Caleb Hickman addresses the theological significance of union with Christ as demonstrated in the letter to Philemon (1-7). The central theme revolves around the transformation of Onesimus from a runaway slave to a brother in Christ, exemplifying the doctrine of justification and sanctification in the believer’s life. Hickman emphasizes that all goodness and righteousness are found in Christ alone, highlighting Paul’s call to Philemon to recognize Onesimus’ new identity as a recipient of grace and forgiveness. He references John 17 and Romans 3:24 to affirm that believers are justified freely by grace through faith in Christ, establishing that nothing they do in the flesh can merit spiritual acceptance before God. The practical significance lies in the assurance and comfort this union with Christ provides believers, affirming that they are fully accepted and righteous in God’s sight due to their identity in Him.
Key Quotes
“Being in Christ means that you are justified. Being found in Christ means that you have been made holy. How holy? As holy as he is.”
“If we are in Christ, we know that the goodness of God is in his people.”
“Everything God requires, He's provided in the Lord Jesus Christ all by His doing.”
“We don't see the fruit, brethren. We look to Christ. We don't see, we don't look, am I living a spiritual life? Am I walking according to the spirit? Well, that's looking to the flesh. We look to Christ.”
Being in Christ means we are justified, sanctified, and have eternal life through Him.
The concept of being 'in Christ' is central to the Christian faith, signifying that believers are justified and sanctified through their union with Him. Scripture teaches in Romans 8:1 that in Christ, there is no condemnation. This indicates a complete reconciliation with God through the Lord Jesus, who fulfilled the law on our behalf. Furthermore, 2 Corinthians 5:21 affirms that we are made the righteousness of God in Him, highlighting that our holiness comes from Christ alone. This union grants believers assurance of their salvation and the hope of glory as expressed in Colossians 1:27.
Romans 8:1, 2 Corinthians 5:21, Colossians 1:27
Our salvation is secure because our righteousness is based on Christ's work, not our own efforts.
Salvation is secure for believers because it is grounded in the finished work of Jesus Christ. Ephesians 2:8-9 teaches that we are saved by grace through faith, not of works, which signifies that our salvation relies entirely on Him. Furthermore, John 10:28 assures that those who are Christ's sheep will never perish, emphasizing the eternal security afforded to believers. It is through Christ's substitutionary work that we are justified (Romans 3:24) and declared righteous before God. Thus, our assurance comes from recognizing that it is Christ who upholds our salvation, preventing any separation from His love.
Ephesians 2:8-9, John 10:28, Romans 3:24
Faith is essential for Christians as it is the means by which we acknowledge our union with Christ and His work.
Faith plays a pivotal role in the life of a Christian as it allows believers to acknowledge the good things that are in them through Christ Jesus. Romans 10:17 tells us that faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word of God, indicating that our faith is rooted in understanding and believing God's promises. The effectual nature of faith is highlighted in Philemon 1:6, where Paul states that the communication of faith becomes effective when we recognize all good things in us come from Christ. This faith empowers Christians to live according to the Spirit, producing good works not out of obligation, but as a natural result of being in union with the Savior.
Romans 10:17, Philemon 1:6
Believers are justified before God through faith in Jesus Christ, who took their sins upon Himself.
Justification is a central doctrine in Reformed theology, emphasizing that believers are declared righteous by faith in Christ alone. Romans 5:1 states, 'Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.' This means that through faith in Christ's redemptive work, our sins are imputed to Him, and His righteousness is imputed to us. The argument is further supported by Galatians 2:16, which asserts that a person is not justified by the works of the law but by faith in Jesus Christ. Hence, justification is wholly reliant on Christ's atonement, ensuring that believers stand righteous before God, free from condemnation.
Romans 5:1, Galatians 2:16
Walking in the Spirit means living in accordance with the Holy Spirit, relying on Christ for guidance and strength.
Walking in the Spirit refers to living a life that is empowered and directed by the Holy Spirit, as indicated in Galatians 5:16, which encourages believers to walk by the Spirit and not fulfill the desires of the flesh. This concept underscores that Christians do not rely on their own strength or actions to produce good but look to Christ as the source of their spiritual life. Romans 8:1 emphasizes that there is no condemnation for those in Christ Jesus who walk not after the flesh but after the Spirit. Thus, walking in the Spirit involves continual reliance on the Holy Spirit’s guidance and the acknowledgment that every good thing comes from being in Christ.
Galatians 5:16, Romans 8:1
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