Caleb Hickman's sermon on "Prophet, Priest, King," centers on the roles of Jesus Christ as depicted in Malachi chapter 4. The sermon emphasizes God's sovereign election, reflecting on Romans 9 where God declares, "Jacob have I loved, Esau have I hated." Hickman argues that God’s love for Jacob symbolizes His grace toward the elect, underscoring that salvation is wholly a work of God — a key tenet of Reformed theology. Scripture references, particularly from Malachi and Hebrews, are used to illustrate Christ's fulfillment of the roles of prophet, priest, and king. The significance of these roles lies in demonstrating how Christ serves as the ultimate mediator between God and humanity, enabling believers to approach God without fear. The sermon culminates in a powerful assurance that under Christ's kingship and priesthood, the believer's assurance in salvation is secure.
Key Quotes
“It's all for His glory by His will and purpose. Salvation is truly all of grace, isn't it?”
“Christ is all. Now in this book, we find the Lord questioning Judah. He says unto them, I say this, but you say that.”
“He’s our prophet, priest, and king, brethren, being the successful redeemer of His people.”
“What rest we have, what peace we have in seeing Him as our prophet, priest, and king.”
The Bible affirms that God sovereignly elects His people, emphasizing His grace and mercy in choosing some for salvation, as seen in Romans 9:13.
The doctrine of divine sovereignty holds that God, in His wisdom and grace, has chosen a people for Himself before the foundation of the world. This is evidenced by the verses in Romans 9:13, where it says, 'Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.' This points to God's sovereign choice not based on human merit but purely upon His will. God's electing grace is a core tenet of Reformed theology, affirming that salvation is entirely a work of God, leaving no room for human effort or decision. It serves to magnify God’s glory in the salvation of His people, as their salvation cannot be attributed to themselves, but solely to His sovereign will and purpose.
Romans 9:13, Ephesians 1:4-5
Christ is our High Priest because He offered Himself once for all, providing a perfect sacrifice for sin, as articulated in Hebrews 10:10.
In Hebrews 10:10, it is stated, 'By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.' This establishes Christ as our High Priest who not only offers the sacrifice but is Himself the sacrifice that atones for our sins. Unlike the Levitical priests who offered sacrifices that could only cover sin temporarily, Christ's sacrifice is sufficient, effective, and final. As our High Priest, He entered into the Holy of Holies with His own blood, thus enabling believers to draw near to God with confidence. His priestly work assures us that our sins are fully dealt with, and we can approach God's throne with boldness, knowing we are accepted in Christ.
Hebrews 10:10, Hebrews 4:14-16
Jesus is called Prophet, Priest, and King because He perfectly fulfills all three offices essential for our salvation and worship.
In the Old Testament, the roles of Prophet, Priest, and King were crucial for the nation's relationship with God. Jesus embodies all three positions, fulfilling their requirements perfectly. As a Prophet, He speaks the truth of God and is the ultimate revelation of God's Word. As a Priest, He represents humanity before God, offering Himself as a perfect sacrifice for sin, thereby reconciling believers to the Father. Lastly, as a King, He rules sovereignly over His kingdom, ensuring that all things work according to His divine plan. This tri-office role signifies Jesus' total authority and capability to secure salvation for His people, emphasizing that providence, redemption, and revelation are centered in Him.
Malachi 4:4-6, Hebrews 4:14-15, Revelation 19:16
We worship God in spirit and truth by relying on Christ’s finished work and engaging our hearts earnestly in sincere praise.
Worshiping in spirit and truth involves more than mere rituals or outward observance; it requires a genuine heart posture before God that is focused on His will and glory. In John 4:24, we’re reminded that true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth. This means engaging with God authentically, acknowledging our need for Christ's redemptive work. It implies recognizing that worship is a spiritual act facilitated by the Holy Spirit and grounded in the truth revealed in Scripture. Our reliance on Christ as the sole mediator and His sacrifice allows us to enter into the presence of God boldly, ensuring that our worship is both sincere and rooted in the right understanding of who God is as revealed through His Word.
John 4:24, Hebrews 10:19-22
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