Caleb Hickman's sermon titled "Whom Does God Love?" delves into the theological concept of divine love and election as portrayed in the biblical texts of Obadiah 1-10 and Romans 9:11-13. The preacher argues that God's love is specifically directed towards His elect, represented by Jacob, while Esau and the spiritual Edom represent those who are not chosen by God. Hickman substantiates his claims using Scripture, highlighting God's sovereign choice in election before either Jacob or Esau had performed any good or evil, emphasizing that divine love is rooted in grace rather than human merit. The sermon underscores the practical significance of recognizing that true salvation comes only through Christ, and believers should acknowledge their need for a Redeemer rather than rely on their own righteousness, aligning with Reformed doctrine on total depravity and salvation by grace alone through faith alone.
Key Quotes
“The Lord never came to save physical Israel. He came to save his people, his spiritual seed, his spiritual Israel.”
“Deserving grace is the disqualification for receiving grace. You will not receive grace if you deserve it.”
“Jacob was a sinner. Christ was the Holy One of Israel. Now, can you relate with Jacob at all? Manipulative, deceitful, vindictive, a liar, a trickster?”
“Who does God love? Those whom Christ traded places with. Jacob, his Israel, his chosen people, his Zion.”
The Bible indicates that God loves Israel, representing His chosen people, as seen in Malachi 1:2-3 where He says, 'Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.'
In scripture, God's love is notably focused on Israel, His chosen people. In Malachi 1:2-3, the Lord expresses His affection for Jacob (Israel) and contrasts it with His hatred for Esau, symbolizing God's sovereign choice in election. This love for Israel is not based on the merit of the people but rather on God's eternal purpose and grace. God’s love and mercy were bestowed upon Jacob, ensuring that despite Jacob's flaws and sins, he is viewed with righteousness because of Christ’s redemptive work. This divine affection highlights the stark differentiation between those who are loved and those who are not, underscoring the reality of God's sovereignty in salvation.
Malachi 1:2-3, Romans 9:11-13
Election is affirmed in scripture, particularly in Romans 9:11-13, emphasizing that God's choice is based on His will and not on human actions.
The doctrine of election is foundational to understanding God’s sovereignty in salvation. Romans 9:11-13 articulates that the purpose of God according to election stands ‘not of works, but of him that calleth.’ This doctrine illustrates that God’s choosing of Jacob over Esau was determined before either had done good or evil, emphasizing that His divine purpose and election is not contingent on human performance. The assurance of election is rooted in God’s immutable character, indicating that His choices and promises do not rely on fluctuating human actions or decisions. Hence, believers can find comfort and confidence in the truth of election, knowing it is entirely of grace.
Romans 9:11-13
Recognizing the distinction between Edom and Israel is crucial, as it illustrates the contrast between those who are elect and those who are destined for destruction, highlighting God’s sovereign grace.
The distinction between Edom and Israel serves as a vital theological teaching point for Christians, illustrating the broader narrative of God's sovereign grace and judgment in scripture. Edom symbolizes all who oppose God's elect and ultimately face His judgment, while Israel represents the recipients of God's unconditional love and mercy. This contrast encourages believers to recognize their identity in Christ, affirming that salvation is entirely by grace and not by works. By understanding these distinctions, Christians can clearly see the significance of their redemption and the assurance that they, like Israel, have been chosen before the foundation of the world. Additionally, it calls Christians to a deeper reliance on Christ as the sole source of righteousness, rather than the misleading notion of self-justification.
Obadiah 1:1-10, Romans 9:11-13
God's hatred of Esau signifies His rejection of those outside of His covenant grace, contrasting His unconditional love for Jacob.
The declaration that 'Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated' (Malachi 1:2-3; Romans 9:13) underscores a complex theological truth about God's sovereignty and justice. God's 'hatred' of Esau indicates a rejection of those not chosen to receive His grace, establishing a clear dichotomy between the elect and the non-elect. Rather than portraying an arbitrary cruelty, this distinction reflects God's righteous judgement, where Esau’s lineage represents those who rebel against God and His chosen purposes. Thus, understanding this aspect reinforces the believer's gratitude for unmerited grace. It affirms that no one earns their standing with God; instead, it is the sovereign and loving choice of God that establishes who is redeemed and who is not. This teaches believers to appropriate humility and reliance on divine mercy since, without God's grace, they too could stand condemned.
Malachi 1:2-3, Romans 9:11-13
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