In the sermon titled "The End," Caleb Hickman addresses the themes of divine judgment, human frailty, and the necessity of Christ as a substitute for sinners. He argues that Ezekiel's prophetic declarations of impending judgment serve as a reminder of humanity's desperate need for salvation due to sin, as exemplified in Ezekiel 7:1-6. Hickman emphasizes that, like the Israelites of old, believers today must recognize their own abominations and reliance on Christ for redemption to avoid eternal separation from God. He cites Psalm 39:4-5 to illustrate the fleeting nature of life and the need for awareness of one's end, ultimately highlighting the peace and hope found in being justified by faith through Jesus Christ (Romans 5:1). The significant doctrine here revolves around Reformed perspectives on total depravity, substitutionary atonement, and the assurance of salvation for the elect.
Key Quotes
“The only way that you and I can stand in the Lord's presence is to be standing in the Lord Jesus Christ. That's how we stand, isn't it? On this solid rock.”
“Here we see our end outside of Christ, don't we? And that is our greatest fear.”
“Lord, make me to know mine end, not to know the time of death, not to know how I'm going to die. That wasn't what he was asking. He wanted to know, will my end be as Jerusalem here in Ezekiel?”
“Our end will be no wrath. Our end will be peace.”
The Bible teaches that we are all sinners in need of a Savior, and that Savior is Jesus Christ.
Throughout Scripture, it is clear that humanity is in need of a Savior due to sin. Romans 3:23 states, 'For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.' This establishes that every person needs redemption. In the Old Testament, the sacrificial system pointed to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, who was the only one capable of bearing the weight of our sins. Hebrews 9:22 reminds us that 'without the shedding of blood, there is no remission of sin,' emphasizing the necessity of a Savior who would fulfill this requirement—Jesus Christ. His finished work on the cross satisfies God's justice and provides the means for reconciliation between God and man.
Romans 3:23, Hebrews 9:22
The sovereignty of God in salvation is affirmed throughout Scripture, illustrating that He initiates and accomplishes our redemption.
The Reformed understanding of salvation emphasizes God's sovereignty over every aspect of salvation, often encapsulated in the acronym TULIP. Scriptures such as Ephesians 1:4-5 declare that God chose His people in Christ before the foundation of the world, demonstrating His active role in predestination. Additionally, Romans 8:28-30 outlines the golden chain of salvation, emphasizing that those whom God predestined, He also called, justified, and glorified, underlining His ultimate authority over the entire process. This sovereignty assures believers that their salvation is secure because it is God who holds the power to sustain it, as noted in Philippians 1:6, which promises that He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:28-30, Philippians 1:6
Recognizing our frailty is crucial because it drives us to depend on Christ for strength and salvation.
In Psalm 39:4-5, David petitions God to make him aware of his end and his frailty, highlighting how integral this understanding is for a believer. Recognizing our frailty points us to our need for divine grace, which is essential for true humility and dependence on Christ. When we see ourselves accurately—as weak and in need of a Savior—we are compelled to cry out for mercy, acknowledging that all our righteousness is as filthy rags (Isaiah 64:6). This awareness leads us to rest solely in the finished work of Christ, who is our strength and righteousness. As we navigate the trials of life, this perspective keeps us grounded and focused on our need for God's grace, reinforcing the reality that, apart from Him, we can do nothing (John 15:5).
Psalm 39:4-5, Isaiah 64:6, John 15:5
Christ's death satisfied God's justice by bearing the full penalty for the sins of His people, thus securing their salvation.
The concept of satisfaction in relation to God's justice is central to the Reformed understanding of the atonement. When Christ died, He did not simply make a possible salvation available; He fully absorbed the wrath that was due to His people for their sins. This is expressed in Romans 5:9, which states that we are justified by His blood, indicating that through His sacrifice, God's justice was fully satisfied. The term 'propitiation' also reflects this truth, as seen in 1 John 2:2, where Christ is described as the propitiation for our sins. This means that He appeased the wrath of God on behalf of His people, securing eternal redemption and peace with God. Hence, believers can confidently state that they are no longer under condemnation, as outlined in Romans 8:1.
Romans 5:9, 1 John 2:2, Romans 8:1
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