In his sermon titled "What the Law Could Not Do," Caleb Hickman addresses the theological significance of the law in relation to humanity's inability to achieve righteousness. He articulates that the primary function of the law is to reveal sin, as supported by Scripture references from Deuteronomy 10 and Romans 8, emphasizing that the law cannot redeem, save, or justify sinners. Hickman underscores the immutability of God's law and points to Christ as the fulfillment of the law's demands, demonstrating through the righteousness of Christ that believers are justified and are no longer condemned. The practical significance lies in understanding that salvation is found not in law observance but through faith in Christ alone, who bore the curse of the law on behalf of his people.
Key Quotes
“The law cannot do certain things. What the law cannot do is it cannot redeem. It cannot save. The law cannot make one righteous or make one holy.”
“The law also can't enact justice twice. So do you know what that means? If you are in the Lord Jesus Christ right now, if you are in him, justice has been satisfied.”
“Brethren, we don't glory in our sin. We're not proud of the fact that we break these laws... Our pride comes in our substitute, in the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“What the law could not do, Christ Jesus successfully did it for his people.”
The law reveals our sin and exposes our sinful nature.
The law was given to show us our sin and expose our innate corruption before God. It serves as a mirror, reflecting our inability to achieve righteousness on our own. In Deuteronomy 10, we see that the Lord restored the tablets of the law to remind the Israelites of God's immutable justice and holiness. The law's purpose is clear: it cannot redeem us or save us, but instead, it identifies our need for a Savior by exposing our guilt and our ultimate helplessness before a holy God.
Deuteronomy 10:1-5, Romans 3:19
Justification by faith is affirmed in Romans and Galatians, emphasizing that faith in Christ, not the law, justifies us.
The doctrine of justification by faith is rooted in scripture, particularly Romans 3:28, which states that a man is justified by faith apart from the works of the law. Additionally, Galatians 2:16 reinforces this by clarifying that we are justified by the faith of Jesus Christ and not by our own efforts. This doctrine is foundational to sovereign grace theology, underscoring that our righteousness comes solely from Christ's sacrificial work, and not from adhering to the law. The law's function is to reveal sin, but it is Christ's righteousness that justifies us before God.
Romans 3:28, Galatians 2:16
Recognizing the law's limitations helps believers understand their need for Christ's righteousness.
Understanding the limitations of the law is crucial for Christians, as it reveals our inability to attain righteousness through our own efforts. The law cannot save, redeem, or make us holy; it merely exposes our sinful condition. This acknowledgment drives us to Christ, who fulfilled the law on our behalf. As Romans 8:3-4 states, what the law could not do, God accomplished through the sending of His Son, thereby enabling us to walk according to the Spirit. This understanding promotes humility and dependence on Christ's work for our salvation, rather than on our attempts to keep the law.
Romans 8:3-4, Deuteronomy 10:2
Christ fulfilled the law by perfectly obeying it, providing righteousness for believers.
Christ's fulfillment of the law means that He lived a sinless life, perfectly obeying God's commandments in every aspect. This obedience is essential because the law requires perfect righteousness for justification. In Romans 10:4, we see that Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes. His fulfillment assures us that we are covered by His righteousness, not our imperfect attempts to obey the law. Therefore, believers are seen as righteous in God's eyes, as they are united with Christ, who is the ultimate fulfillment of the law's demands.
Romans 10:4, Matthew 5:17
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