The sermon delivered by Tom Harding tackles the theological doctrine of particular redemption, emphasizing that Christ died specifically for His elect rather than for all people universally. Harding argues that the term "world" in Scripture does not denote every individual but refers to God's elect from both Jewish and Gentile backgrounds, as indicated in passages such as John 10:15-18 and Revelation 5:9. He cites various Scriptures (e.g., John 10:26, Acts 20:28, Isaiah 53:8) to support his contention that Christ’s atoning sacrifice was intended to secure salvation exclusively for those chosen by God, which upholds the Reformed principle of salvation by grace alone. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in the understanding that salvation is accomplished entirely by Christ’s work, preventing any notion of works-based salvation or the idea that Christ failed in His mission.
Key Quotes
“I lay down my life for the sheep. Other sheep I have which are not of this fold, them also I must bring.”
“There is not one scripture that says that the Lord Jesus Christ died for every man that ever lived. Not one.”
“He died for His people. He died for His chosen.”
“Christ died not that men should be saved if they would believe, but He died for all the sins of God's elect that they should believe.”
The Bible teaches that Christ died specifically for the elect, not for everyone.
According to John 10:14-18, Jesus clearly states that He is the good shepherd who lays down His life for the sheep. This indicates that His atonement is particular to a chosen people. In verse 26, He emphasizes that not all men are His sheep, suggesting that His sacrificial death was intentionally for those the Father gave to Him. This theme is further supported by other passages, such as Acts 20:28, which specifies that He purchased the church with His own blood, indicating that His atoning work is not for every individual, but for a defined group chosen by God.
John 10:14-18, Acts 20:28, Ephesians 5:25
Scripture repeatedly identifies Christ's death as being for a specific people, known as His elect.
We can ascertain that Christ's death was for the elect through multiple Scriptures that identify the recipients of His atonement. John 10:11 indicates that He lays down His life for the sheep. In John 17:2, Jesus speaks about giving eternal life to all whom the Father has given Him, pointing to a distinct group. Moreover, Isaiah 53:8 states that He was stricken for 'my people,' underlining that His sacrifice was targeted at a chosen nation. This selectivity in Scripture is central to understanding the nature of Christ's atonement according to Reformed theology.
John 10:11, John 17:2, Isaiah 53:8
Limited atonement assures believers that Christ's death effectively secures salvation for His people.
The doctrine of limited atonement is vital as it underpins the assurance of salvation within Reformed theology. If Christ had died for everyone but some still end up in hell, it implies a failure on His part, contradicting Isaiah 42, which assures that He shall not fail. Therefore, understanding that Christ died specifically for the elect provides believers with unwavering confidence in the efficacy of His sacrifice. It means that He fully accomplished salvation for those He intended to save, ensuring that no one for whom He died will ever perish. This truth is integral to grasping the totality of God's grace and sovereignty in salvation.
Isaiah 42, John 6:37, Hebrews 10:14
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