In "Those Humbled Shall Be Exalted," Tom Harding addresses the theological doctrine of humility and exaltation as reflected in Matthew 23:1-12. He argues that true greatness in God's kingdom is found not in self-promotion or legalistic righteousness, as exemplified by the Pharisees, but in servitude and humility before God. Utilizing Scripture from Matthew, Romans, and Psalms, he emphasizes that salvation comes only through the gracious, imputed righteousness of Christ, not through personal merit or religious performance. Harding warns against false religions that promote self-reliance instead of submission to Christ’s lordship, stressing the practical significance of recognizing our need for complete reliance on God's grace and the call to serve others in love as Christ served.
Key Quotes
“The way up is down.”
“Those who are humbled by the true gospel shall be exalted in the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“We preach not ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord; and ourselves your servants for Jesus' sake.”
“True salvation arises from a well-grounded hope in the Lord Jesus Christ alone and what he has done for us, not what we have done for him.”
The Bible teaches that true greatness is found in being a servant to others, as exemplified by Jesus who came to serve.
In Matthew 23:11-12, Jesus states that, 'He that is greatest among you shall be your servant.' True greatness, according to the Bible, is characterized by humility and a willingness to serve others, mirroring the example of Christ himself. This humility leads to exaltation in God’s kingdom. In Matthew 20:26-28, Jesus instructs his disciples that unlike worldly rulers who exercise dominion, those who desire to be great must serve others, just as He came not to be served but to serve. This foundational principle highlights the importance of love and service in the Christian life, where the greatest honor is bestowed upon those who selflessly care for their brothers and sisters in Christ.
Matthew 23:11-12, Matthew 20:26-28
Salvation is by grace alone as it is revealed in Scripture, specifically in passages like Romans 3:24 and Ephesians 2:8-9.
The doctrine of salvation by grace alone is explicitly supported throughout Scripture. Romans 3:24 states, 'Being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.' This emphasizes that salvation is not earned by human effort but is a gift given freely by God. Similarly, Ephesians 2:8-9 clarifies that, 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' The grace of God is what enables sinners to be justified, redeeming them from their sins through faith in Christ. Constantly, the Scriptures affirm that righteousness cannot be achieved through works but is received through faith in Christ alone, highlighting the foundational principle of grace in the Gospel.
Romans 3:24, Ephesians 2:8-9
Humility is essential for Christians because it aligns with the attitude of Christ and leads to exaltation in God's kingdom.
Humility is a hallmark of true Christian character, as evidenced in Matthew 23:12 where Jesus teaches that 'whosoever shall humble himself shall be exalted.' This principle underscores the reality that those who acknowledge their need for God and surrender to His will are favored by Him. The Bible consistently teaches that God resists the proud but gives grace to the humble (James 4:6). Moreover, genuine humility acknowledges our dependence on Christ for righteousness and salvation, which helps to combat the fleshly inclination toward self-righteousness. It is through being humbled that believers can serve others effectively, reflecting the love of Christ in a way that draws attention to His grace, thus fulfilling the command to love one another as He has loved us.
Matthew 23:12, James 4:6
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