In this sermon titled "What Christ Must Do," Tom Harding addresses the essential doctrine of Christ's atoning sacrifice as a necessary component of salvation. He emphasizes the "must" in Jesus' proclamation about going to Jerusalem, suffering, dying, and rising again, highlighting that these events were decreed by God from eternity and are foundational to the Christian faith (Matthew 16:21, Matthew 20:17-19). Harding utilizes Scripture references, including 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 and Isaiah 46, to show that Christ's suffering and resurrection were not merely outcomes but essential elements of God's salvific plan that fulfills Old Testament prophecies. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in the assurance of salvation; believers can rest in the accomplished work of Christ, knowing that their redemption was secured through His sacrificial death and victorious resurrection.
Key Quotes
“He said, I must go to Jerusalem. I must die. I must be raised again. I must be raised again the third day.”
“We've had on the radio for the last three weeks, they’ve repeated the same message... Someone needs to hear that message.”
“He must also be what? Raised from the dead. Raised from the dead.”
“Without Christ crucified, we’d have no justifying righteousness imputed to us.”
The Bible asserts that Christ's suffering and death are essential for our salvation, as detailed in Matthew 16:21.
The necessity of Christ's suffering is grounded in God's eternal purpose and divine decree. In Matthew 16:21, Jesus states, 'He must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things,' underscoring the predestined nature of His mission. This wasn't optional; it was God's ordained plan from the beginning. As we read in 1 Corinthians 15, where Paul delivers the core of the gospel, Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures, highlighting that His suffering was necessary to fulfill the requirements of God's justice. The atonement required Christ to bear our sins, fulfilling the law and ensuring that God's justice was satisfied while extending mercy to His people.
Matthew 16:21, 1 Corinthians 15:3-4
Jesus' resurrection is essential as it confirms His victory over sin and death, guaranteeing our own resurrection as stated in Romans 4:25.
The resurrection of Jesus is not only a historical claim but a theological necessity for the Christian faith. Romans 4:25 declares, 'He was delivered for our offenses, and raised again for our justification.' This indicates that His resurrection affirms the sufficiency of His sacrifice—the price for our sins was paid, guaranteeing our justification. Additionally, without His resurrection, our faith would be in vain, as Paul articulates in 1 Corinthians 15, making it clear that our salvation hinges on both Christ's death and resurrection. His triumph over the grave marks the confirmation of our own eternal hope, ensuring that believers will also rise. Thus, the must of Christ’s resurrection is fundamental to the assurance of our salvation and future resurrection.
Romans 4:25, 1 Corinthians 15:14-17
Christ's crucifixion is vital as it serves as the ultimate sacrifice for our sins, necessary for our redemption and reconciliation with God.
The crucifixion of Christ is central to the Christian doctrine of redemption. In Colossians 1:20, Paul teaches that through Christ, God reconciled all things to Himself, making peace through the blood of His cross. This illustrates the depth of Christ's atoning work, indicating that not only did He die, but He did so to satisfy divine justice. As articulated in the sermon, 'He must die for our sin according to the scriptures,' indicating that this was God's predetermined plan from the eternal covenant. Moreover, the shedding of His blood establishes the basis of the New Covenant, where believers are redeemed from the curse of sin and brought into fellowship with God. Understanding this significance shapes our view of sin, justice, and grace, highlighting the glorious truth that our salvation is rooted in Christ's finished work on the cross.
Colossians 1:20, Matthew 16:21, Galatians 3:13
This means that Christ’s sacrificial role was established by God before creation, emphasizing the plan for our redemption.
The concept that Christ was foreordained before the foundation of the world highlights God's sovereignty in salvation history. In 1 Peter 1:20, it states that Christ was 'foreknown before the foundation of the world but was made manifest in the last times for your sake.' This underscores that God had a plan for redemption even before humanity fell into sin, demonstrating that salvation is not an afterthought but a part of His eternal purpose. The decision to send His Son as a Savior was predetermined in eternity, assuring that Christ’s sacrificial death was both planned and necessary to fulfill God's holy justice. This truth offers profound comfort as it assures believers that their salvation is secure and rests upon the unchanging and purposeful work of God.
1 Peter 1:20, Ephesians 1:4-5
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