In Tom Harding's sermon titled "What Do We See In The Believer?", he explores the theological concept of the dual nature of a believer as illustrated in Song of Solomon 6:10-13. He delineates the struggle between the flesh and the Spirit, emphasizing that every believer embodies a conflict akin to "two armies" at war within them. This inner battle is foundational in Reformed theology, echoing the teachings of Paul regarding the old and new natures (Ephesians 4; Galatians 5). Harding employs several Scripture references, including John 3:6 and 1 John 3:9, to assert that the believer possesses a new nature, born of God, which cannot sin. The sermon underscores the practical significance of this doctrine: while believers wrestle with sin, they are simultaneously assured of their perfect standing in Christ, who enables their restoration and growth.
Key Quotes
“What do we see or find within every believer? A struggle, a conflict between the flesh and the spirit.”
“The old man can do nothing but sin, and that new nature cannot sin because it’s born of God.”
“Return, return, O Shulamite…What will you see in the Shulamite? A sinner resting in the grace of God in the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“The believer is a sinner saved by his marvelous grace…still a sinner, still in the flesh, but born again by the power of God."
The Bible describes a constant struggle between the flesh and the spirit in believers, representing two warring armies within.
The Bible illustrates the internal conflict in believers through the metaphor of two armies—one representing the sinful flesh and the other the new divine nature created within. As Paul writes in Romans 7, believers experience a wretched struggle: 'For I know that in me, that is in my flesh, dwelleth no good thing.' This battle is not present in the unbeliever, but for those who are regenerated, it highlights their new identity in Christ, a reality echoed in Galatians where Paul urges to 'Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfill the lust of the flesh.' The struggle serves as a reminder that salvation and perseverance are entirely by God's grace.
Romans 7, Galatians 5
Believers are made new in Christ through regeneration, which gives them a divine nature that cannot sin.
In Ephesians 4:24, Paul teaches that believers are to put on the new man, which is created in righteousness and holiness. This transformation is a result of divine regeneration imparting a new nature that is in harmony with God's character. Peter further echoes this truth when he states that believers partake of a divine nature through God's precious promises. The old sinful nature remains, but it does not control the believer's actions. Instead, it is the new nature that resides in the believer, identified with Christ's righteousness, which allows them to approach God with confidence.
Ephesians 4:24, 2 Peter 1:4
Justification is vital as it declares believers righteous before God solely based on faith in Christ's finished work.
Justification is a central doctrine in Reformed theology, emphasizing that believers are declared just before God through faith in Jesus Christ, and not by any works of their own. This is encapsulated in Romans 3:28, where Paul asserts, 'Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.' Justification affirms the grace of God, highlighting that salvation is a gift that underscores God's mercy. It gives believers assurance of their standing before God, allowing them to navigate life with the confidence that they are accepted and secured in Christ, regardless of their ongoing struggles with sin.
Romans 3:28, Ephesians 2:8-9
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