In this sermon titled "The Great And Holy City Of God (part 1)", Tom Harding explores the theological significance of the New Jerusalem as depicted in Revelation 21:9-13. He argues that this city is not a physical location but symbolizes the glorified church, the collective body of believers redeemed by the blood of Christ. Using Scripture references from Hebrews 12:22 and Ephesians 5:25-27, Harding emphasizes that only those made holy through Christ can enter the New Jerusalem, underscoring the doctrines of total depravity and divine grace. The sermon highlights the centrality of Christ's sacrificial work in redemption, which is foundational to understanding the city as a spiritual kingdom where God is glorified. The practical significance of this teaching is a call for believers to recognize their identity as citizens of this holy city, which offers security and assurance of eternal fellowship with God.
Key Quotes
“This city... is a picture of the glorified church of the Lord Jesus Christ, His chosen, blood-bought bride.”
“Only holy citizens can enter into that holy city. Now, how are we made holy? Only through Christ and Him crucified.”
“The grand design of redemption is the glory of the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“We see through a glass dimly, but then face to face, face to face with Christ my Savior.”
The New Jerusalem is described in Revelation 21 as a spiritual city representing the glorified church, the bride of Christ.
In Revelation 21, the New Jerusalem is depicted as a holy city descending from heaven, symbolizing the glorified state of the church, also referred to as the bride of Christ. This city is not a physical location but represents the collective body of believers, redeemed by the blood of the Lamb. The descriptions in the passage emphasize God's glory and His love for His church, showcasing her as pure, holy, and beautiful. This spiritual city contrasts sharply with the earthly Jerusalem, which is filled with conflict and decay. Thus, believers are called to look forward to the New Jerusalem where they will dwell with God eternally, exemplifying their citizenship in a greater heavenly kingdom.
Revelation 21:10-11, Hebrews 12:22
Salvation is by grace alone, as Scripture declares it is not of works but a gift from God (Ephesians 2:8-9).
The doctrine of salvation by grace alone is firmly rooted in the Reformed theological perspective, asserting that human effort cannot contribute to one's salvation. Ephesians 2:8-9 clearly states, 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' This underscores the complete dependency of believers on God's sovereign grace for their salvation. Furthermore, the character of God as a merciful and loving Father guarantees that He provides redemption rather than requiring human merit. In the context of Revelation, this grace is exemplified through the sacrificial love of Christ, affirming that He alone makes believers righteous, allowing them access to the holy city.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Titus 3:5
Understanding the church as the bride of Christ highlights her sanctity and the intimate relationship believers have with Christ.
The identity of the church as the bride of Christ had profound implications in understanding Christian doctrine. This metaphor signifies the deep union and intimate relationship between Christ and His church. Revelation 21 presents the New Jerusalem and vividly describes the church as the Lamb's wife, indicating the significance of its holiness, beauty, and the sacrificial love Christ has for His body. This understanding emphasizes that believers are not just part of a religious institution, but rather are collectively cherished and redeemed by Christ. It also reflects the future hope that believers have of eternal communion with Him, where they will experience perfected fellowship and obey God without hindrance. Acknowledging this relationship cultivates a sense of belonging and purpose according to God's grand design for redemption.
Revelation 21:9-10, Ephesians 5:25-27
Only those whose names are written in the Lamb's Book of Life can enter the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:27).
Entry into the New Jerusalem is a matter of divine election and grace, as emphasized in Revelation 21:27, which states that nothing impure will enter the city, but only those whose names are written in the Lamb's Book of Life. This highlights the Reformed doctrine of election, where God sovereignly chooses whom He will save. The phrase 'written in the Lamb's Book of Life' signifies that those elected by God are redeemed through faith in Christ, who is the source of righteousness. Thus, access to the New Jerusalem is not based on human merit or righteousness but solely upon Christ's atoning work and God's sovereign grace. This assures believers that their place in this glorious city does not hinge on their efforts but on the unchangeable decree of God.
Revelation 21:27, Ephesians 1:4-5
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