The sermon titled "The Opening of the Fifth and Sixth Seals" by Tom Harding expounds on the sovereignty of God's decrees, as depicted in Revelation 6:9-17. The key theological point concentrates on the authority of Christ to unveil God's eternal purposes through the opening of the seals, emphasizing the foreordination and predestination of all events in history. Harding illustrates this by referencing Revelation 5, where only Christ, the Lamb, is deemed worthy to open the seals, affirming His power and dominion over creation and salvation. The preacher underscores the importance of martyrdom, highlighting the souls under the altar who were slain for their faith and their call for divine justice, reinforcing the Reformed doctrine of perseverance and ultimate vindication for believers. The narrative concludes by describing the catastrophic events associated with the sixth seal, culminating in the assurance that believers need not fear this judgment, as they are sheltered in Christ, the ultimate refuge.
Key Quotes
“The Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Lamb upon the throne has prevailed... He works all things after the counsel of his own will.”
“Their death wasn't the end of them... their soul was redeemed by the blood of the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“The great day of His wrath has come. He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life.”
“Who shall stand? Only those found in the Lamb.”
The Bible teaches that God's decrees are eternal and immutable, meaning that all things happen according to His divine purpose.
According to Scripture, particularly in Revelation 6, God's decrees are described as immutable and eternal, as the Lord Jesus Christ opens the seals of the book which contain these decrees. This is reflected in Ephesians 1:4-5, where the Apostle Paul reveals that God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world. Thus, God's knowledge of all things is not merely foresight of human action but is based on His sovereignty and divine ordination of events that unfold in history. Every detail happens under God's providence, aligning with Romans 11:36, which declares that all things are of Him, through Him, and to Him.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 11:36
Jesus is the only one worthy to open the seals because He is the Lion of the tribe of Judah and the Lamb who was slain, signifying His eternal authority and divine power.
In Revelation 5, John sees a scroll sealed with seven seals, and there arises a question as to who is worthy to open the book. The answer is clear: only the Lord Jesus Christ, depicted as the Lion of the tribe of Judah, has the authority to execute God's decrees. His worthiness is grounded in His sacrificial death and resurrection, which empowers Him to fulfill God's purposes. This truth reassures believers that their salvation and the unfolding out of history rest securely in Christ, who has dominion and authority over all. Not only is He worthy, but He actively operates all things according to His perfect will.
Revelation 5:5, Revelation 6
The white robes signify the imputed righteousness of Christ given to every believer, not earned but freely bestowed as a gift.
In Revelation 6, the souls of martyrs are seen under the altar crying out for justice, and they are given white robes, symbolizing their purity and righteousness. This is noteworthy as these robes are not rewards for their actions, but a gracious gift representing Christ's righteousness imputed to them through faith. Ephesians 2:8-9 reinforces this idea, emphasizing that salvation is a gift of grace and not a result of works. The white robes assure believers of their acceptance before God, reflecting the completeness of Christ’s work on their behalf. It is through His righteousness that the faithful are justified and able to stand before God in His holiness.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Revelation 6:11
Revelation reveals that the final judgment will be a time of total destruction for the unrepentant, while believers will be gathered to be with Christ forever.
The opening of the sixth seal in Revelation 6 paints a terrifying picture of the final judgment involving cosmic upheaval—earthquakes, darkness, and total annihilation of creation. This signifies the righteous wrath of God against sin and the unrepentant. In stark contrast, believers are assured through passages like 1 Thessalonians 5:9 that they are not appointed to wrath but to receive salvation. Ultimately, Revelation illustrates that while the wicked seek refuge in the mountains from the wrath of the Lamb, only those found in Christ will stand and rejoice on that day. Thus, the final judgment is both a sobering warning and a glorious promise for the elect.
Revelation 6:12-17, 1 Thessalonians 5:9
The righteousness of Christ is essential for salvation because it is the only basis on which sinners can be justified before a holy God.
The doctrine of justification by faith is central to Reformed theology, as demonstrated in Romans 3:22-24, which states that righteousness is through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. Our own righteousness is insufficient, as Isaiah 64:6 indicates that our best works are like filthy rags. Christ's righteousness, which is imputed to us, is vital because it fulfills God's requirement for holiness. By being united with Christ through faith, believers can stand justified before God, clothed in His righteousness. It is through this divine exchange—that Jesus took on our sin and we receive His righteousness—that we are saved.
Romans 3:22-24, Isaiah 64:6
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