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Jonas C. Sikes

God's Decree

Jonas C. Sikes 3 min read
2 Articles
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Jonas C. Sikes
Jonas C. Sikes 3 min read
2 articles

Jonas C. Sikes presents God's eternal decree as a foundational doctrine affirming God's absolute sovereignty and foreknowledge over all creation and human affairs. Through poetic argumentation, Sikes defends divine decree against the charge that it makes God the author of sin, using biblical examples such as Pharaoh's hardened heart (Exodus) and Judas's betrayal (which Christ affirmed as predetermined) to demonstrate that God's foreordination of events does not eliminate human responsibility or divine justice. Sikes resolves the apparent tension between God's certain knowledge and human agency by asserting that certainty and decree necessarily coexist—without God's decree establishing all things, His omniscience would be impossible, and all things would be left to chance rather than governed by divine wisdom and purpose.

What does the Bible say about God's decree?

The Bible teaches that God's decree encompasses all events and actions, ensuring His sovereign will is executed in every aspect of creation.

God's decree is a foundational aspect of Reformed theology, affirming that all things are determined and governed by His sovereign will. Scripture underscores this through passages such as Romans 8:28-30, which illustrates how God works everything together for the good of those who love Him, indicating His divine governance over every circumstance. Additionally, Ephesians 1:4-5 reveals that believers have been chosen according to God's purpose and plan before the foundation of the world, further emphasizing that His decree is not only all-encompassing but intentional and specific in its execution. This understanding affirms that nothing occurs by mere chance or fate; rather, every event, including the works of men, fits within God's preordained plan.

Romans 8:28-30, Ephesians 1:4-5

How do we know God's decree is true?

We know God's decree is true through consistent biblical teaching and the fulfillment of God's sovereign plan throughout history.

The truth of God's decree is substantiated by the authority of Scripture, which reveals God's will and purposes as sovereign over creation. The consistent prophetic fulfillments in the Bible, such as the foretelling of Judas's betrayal and Pharaoh's hardening, illustrate not only that God decrees specific actions but that He remains just and holy in doing so. Furthermore, God's assurances in passages like Isaiah 46:10, where He declares His plans will stand, reinforce the conviction that His decree is both immutable and unerring. This theological foundation is crucial for understanding God's nature as omniscient and omnipotent, affirming that all events unfolding in history are unfolding according to His divine plan regardless of human actions.

Isaiah 46:10

Why is understanding God's decree important for Christians?

Understanding God's decree is vital for Christians as it provides assurance of His sovereignty and purpose in their lives.

For Christians, grasping the concept of God's decree is essential for nurturing a robust faith rooted in the understanding of His sovereignty. It brings comfort amid trials and uncertainties, knowing that every aspect of life is under His control and guided by His perfect will. This assurance allows believers to rest in the certainty of God's overarching plan, which works for their good and His glory. Moreover, it fosters a spirit of humility and worship, as recognizing the divine orchestrator behind all events encourages Christians to trust in God's wisdom rather than their understanding. Scripture teaches that acknowledging God's sovereign decree leads to a more profound sense of peace and purpose in the Christian's walk with Christ, reinforcing that they are part of His intentional narrative written before time.

Romans 8:28

If Jehovah is Infinite in all His ways,

Giving life to man and numbering his days,

Who dares to impeach Him if in His wise plan

He gave shape and direction to the ways of man?

 

If He in His wisdom did all things create,

Should He turn loose the helm, leave things to Fate?

Did He not have a right in His sinless decree

To mark the way for both you and for me?

 

If He did decree just what we should do,

I cannot arraign Him, say brother, can you?

Before whom will you try Him as judge of your court?

Who will act as your clerk and make your report?

 

If all things are in the decree of His will

And all things are working the same to fulfill,

Who but a vile sinner too wicked to bow,

Would call Him in question or say, What doest thou?

 

If He decree the death of His only Son,

The sinless, the righteous, the most Holy One,

And this did not make Him the author of sin,

To make Him the author, where will you begin?

 

Will you begin with Judas whose act was foretold,

And as was determined His Master he sold?

Did not the dear Savior say woe to that man,

I go as determined in God's holy plan.

 

If Pharoah be one you think would no doubt,

Prove that God's purpose was not carried out,

Did not God command him by Moses you know?

Saying, thus sayeth Jehovah, let My people go.

 

Yet will I harden, yes, harden his heart,

That he shall refuse and not let them depart,

Till I bring My just plagues on all of your foes,

And thus get Me honor on him and his host.

 

Yet sinners most wicked will oft Him arraign

Against His just counsel, they often complain,

And say, if He decreed all things to the end,

Then He is unjust and the author of sin.

 

The heathen may rage and imagine vain things,

The lowest, the highest, yea, even their kings,

And shout till the world hear the sound of their din,

The author, the author, the author of sin.

 

His saints will still praise Him and shout as they go,

Jehovah most holy all things doth foreknow;

His counsel did settle just how they should be,

So shout on you heathen, you don't disturb me.

 

We learn from an angel that time shall soon end,

And saints shall be welcomed by Jesus, their friend,

This all is established by holy decree,

For this it is written, and thus it shall be.

 

If all things are certain, then how came them so?

If things were not certain, how could God foreknow?

Were all things to which foreknowledge relate

Made certain by the old heathen goddess of Fate?

 

We surely know at a thought or a glance,

That things are not left to haphazard or chance,

Will some please tell me that I may once see,

How things can be certain, yet uncertain be?

 

Now, while you are thinking, I'll come to a halt,

If you don't see the point, it isn't my fault;

But, brother, please tell me how this thing can be?

All things were made certain without a decree.

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