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Octavius Winslow

A Humble Learner

Octavius Winslow 3 min read
12 Articles 90 Sermons 35 Books
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Octavius Winslow
Octavius Winslow 3 min read
12 articles 90 sermons 35 books

Octavius Winslow argues that genuine biblical understanding requires the Holy Spirit's illuminating work beyond mere intellectual study of Scripture. He contends that the Word alone, without the Spirit's gracious influence and operation, remains a "sealed book," and that pride of intellect and human reason obstruct proper biblical comprehension—a barrier overcome through humble, prayerful dependence on the Spirit's teaching (2 Corinthians 3:6, John 16:13-14, Hebrews 4:12). The Spirit alone quickens and effectually wields the Word as Christ's sword, making it a living, piercing power that transforms the heart rather than merely informing the mind.

What does the Bible say about the role of the Holy Spirit in understanding Scripture?

The Bible teaches that the Holy Spirit is essential for understanding Scripture, as the letter kills but the Spirit gives life (2 Corinthians 3:6).

The Bible affirms that the Holy Spirit is not merely an addition to the written Word but is essential for truly comprehending its meaning and implications. Ephesians 6:17 describes the Word of God as the sword of the Spirit, indicating that it is through the Spirit’s influence that Scripture is quickened and applied to the heart of believers. Without this divine guidance, the Scriptures remain a sealed book, unable to touch the heart or transform lives.

2 Corinthians 3:6, Ephesians 6:17

How do we know that grace and the Holy Spirit are necessary for understanding the Bible?

Grace and the Holy Spirit are necessary because they transform our hearts and enable us to discern spiritual truths, making the Word effective in our lives.

Understanding the Scriptures requires more than human intellect; it requires a gracious influence from the Holy Spirit that illuminates and circumvents our natural limitations. The difficulties one might face in understanding God's Word can often be traced back to human pride that resists dependence on the Spirit's teaching. When Christ promised His followers a Comforter (the Holy Spirit), He affirmed the necessity of divine assistance in spiritual comprehension. Thus, without the Spirit’s quickening power, even the most learned can find the Word insipid and without transformative effect.

Hebrews 4:12, John 14:26, Deuteronomy 29:29

Why is seeking the Holy Spirit's guidance crucial for Christians studying the Bible?

Seeking the Holy Spirit's guidance is crucial as He makes the Word effective and reveals its meaning to our hearts, facilitating true transformation.

For Christians, the study of the Bible is not merely an intellectual exercise but a spiritual endeavor that requires the active participation of the Holy Spirit. The Scriptures declare that the Spirit takes the things of Christ and shows them to us, bridging the gap between human understanding and divine revelation. Without the Holy Spirit's guidance, even the most eloquently written biblical text may fail to penetrate our hearts, resulting in a lack of discernment regarding its life-giving truths. Therefore, Christians should approach Scripture prayerfully, asking the Holy Spirit to illuminate their understanding and to impart that which is necessary for spiritual growth.

John 16:13, 1 John 2:27

“And take the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.”  - Ephesians 6:17

    The Bible was not given as a textbook of human science, but as a divine revelation of God's will.  It was not designed to make skillful debaters or dry theologians, but converted sinners and holy Christians; not to merely inform the mind, but to renew and sanctify the heart.  Above all blessings, then, seek large degrees of grace, influence, and teaching of the Holy Spirit in the study of the Bible; apart from this, the Word of God, with all the human knowledge you can bring to it, will remain only a sealed book and an unrolled scroll.  Remember, there is a gracious influence and operation fo the Holy Spirit that is separate from, though in harmony with, the written Word.  Without that influence, you cannot understand the Bible, nor will its revelations come to you with a quickening, saving power.  "The letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life" (2 Cor. 3:6).

    Do not dishonor and grieve the Spirit by supposing that He brings to bear on the mind no influence other than what the mere letter of the written Word contains.  There are those who hold this doctrine, to the leanness of their souls and to the denial of the Spirit.  If this doctrine were true, how could our Lord, the great Prophet of His people, promise on His departure to glory that He would send the Comforter, the Spirit of truth, who should guide us into all truth?  If the written Word were enough, why promise such a guide?  Why send the Holy Spirit?  Why encourage us to ask for His bestowment and seek His teaching?  Only the Spirit quickens and unseals the Word!  The Spirit takes the things of Christ, and shows them to us.

    The Word is the "sword of the Spirit"; He makes the word effectual.  Without the wielding of His arm, it is only a passive and powerless weapon, despite its polished blade, sharp edge, fine point, and beautiful ornament.  It does not pierce, wound, or slay; there is no "dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow," nor is there any "discrenment of the thoughts and intents of the heart" (Heb 4:12).

    Perhaps until now you have been baffled and confounded in your attempts to understand the Scriptures, Have you come ot the study of God's Word as to a mere human production?  Instead of humbly bringing the Word to the teaching of the Spirit, have you proudly brought it to your reason?  Have you attempted to fathom the fathomless, to measure the illimitable, to know what God has not made known, to comprehend what He has not revealed, such as hidden purposes, mysteries, and methods that must always remain concealed in His own infinite mind, forgetting that "secret things belong unto the LORD our God" (Deut. 29:29)?  Trace your difficulty in understanding the sacred Word to its real cause, and see if you do not find secret pride of intellect restraining the prayer for the direct teaching of the Holy Spirit.

    Oh, let our fervent petition from this moment be, "Teach me, Lord, Thou who alone teaches to profit!  Open my eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of Thy law!  Waiting on Thee, eternal, creating Spirit, I will be found daily seeking, as a little child and a humble learner, that annointing that teaches everything."    

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