William Gadsby argues that spiritual rebirth requires the Holy Spirit's sovereign work to awaken spiritually dead sinners (John 5:25) and that genuine conversion demands the complete destruction of self-help hope and fleshly confidence. Gadsby contends that when sinners attempt self-amendment through moral effort, the Spirit exposes these works as sin, driving them to despair of their own abilities until they abandon all hope of self-salvation and are brought to trust entirely in Christ's righteousness. The sermon emphasizes that the Spirit's work includes both the quickening of dead souls and the stripping away of false hope, ultimately leading believers to experience God's grace and the "hope of Israel" (Jeremiah 17:13) rather than the "hope of flesh and blood."
What does the Bible say about the work of the Holy Spirit in salvation?
The Bible teaches that the Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in bringing sinners to repentance and faith, effectively calling them to life in Christ (John 5:25).
The Spirit not only convicts sinners of their need for salvation but also leads them to a true recognition of their sinful state. As portrayed in Acts 16:30, when the Philippian jailer, after witnessing the power of God, inquires, 'What must I do to be saved?', it becomes clear that the Holy Spirit's work is integral to this process. He draws individuals out of their spiritual blindness and leads them toward the grace found in Christ, ensuring that no one is lost in their own efforts to save themselves. This underscores the importance of relying solely on the Holy Spirit's work rather than our own strength.
John 5:25, Acts 16:30
How do we know that total depravity is true?
Total depravity is affirmed in scripture, showing that all of humanity is in a state of spiritual deadness without divine intervention (Ephesians 2:1).
Moreover, the ongoing struggles of individuals, as they attempt to reform their lives through self-powered efforts, reveal the futility of human will in overcoming total depravity. The narrative of the sermon underscores this struggle, as individuals mistakenly cling to the hope of managing their situation on their own, which ultimately leads to despair. The totality of human corruption necessitates the sovereign work of God in regenerating and renewing the heart of the sinner, a process that only the Holy Spirit can accomplish.
Ephesians 2:1
Why is losing false hope important for Christians?
Losing false hope allows Christians to wholly depend on Christ for salvation, recognizing that human efforts are inadequate (Jeremiah 17:13).
Letting go of this false hope is not only liberating but essential for true transformation. It aligns one’s heart with the reality that salvation is the work of God alone. The Holy Spirit plays a pivotal role in stripping away these illusions, helping individuals recognize their inability to save themselves and revealing their desperate need for Christ. It is in this surrender that true comfort and hope are found in the riches of God’s grace, ultimately leading to a genuine relationship with God.
Jeremiah 17:13
Verily, verily, I say unto you, The hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God: and they that hear shall live. - John 5:25
But God the Holy Ghost is also engaged in this solemn work of doing "great things." There are two things that God the Spirit keeps his eye upon--the enrollment of God, and the sinner enrolled there. And at the time specified in God's enrollment, when that sinner shall be taken and made willing, the Spirit comes with his power and does it. If it is a Zaccheus in the tree, he must come down. If it is a Peter, busy among his nets and his fish, he must come. If it is a Philippian jailer, lulling his conscience to sleep because he has been giving the apostles a good hearty drubbing, for he thought he had plague enough without being plagued with such fanatics, and he would make them remember coming there, and so he "made their feet fast in the stocks,"--but at midnight the time is come, God puts the cry into his heart, the Holy Ghost makes no mistake, he must cry, "What must I do to be saved?" (Acts 16:30) If it is a Magdalene, who has been a kind of devil's showbox carrying through the streets to delude you, she must come. O! Blessed be God. The Spirit of God laid hold of her heart, and brought her to weep at the feet of Jesus and cry for mercy. And so if it is the dying thief and he is upon the cross, he must come.
And now let us come a little nearer; where were you, and where was I, and what were we doing? Perhaps there is some poor sinner in this assembly tonight who has come here on purpose to have some little ridicule when he gets away, and is pleasing himself with the idea of having a little fun with some of his wicked companions. O! If this is the day of God's power, may the Holy Ghost send an almighty message to your presumptuous heart! Where are you? WHERE ARE YOU? May God the Spirit pursue you, and bring you to know your ruined condition and perishing state before a heart-searching God! If it is the Lord's time, he will; for the hour cometh and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God, and they that hear shall live." (John 5:25) The Holy Spirit keeps his eye both upon God's secret enrollment and the sinner enrolled there, and he never loses sight of him; no, not even if he is going to Damascus with letters to persecute the church. When the set time is come, down he must fall. O that the Lord would quicken some of your dead souls, bring you this night to feel what cursed wretches you are in the sight of God, and make you cry to him as perishing sinners; and then eventually you will know some of the "great things" that God has done for you.
Well, when the Holy Ghost has quickened the dead soul to feel, and enlightened the dark soul to see, then the poor creature sets about amendments. He finds, in some measure, that he is in an awful state, and he begins to try to amend it. He shakes off perhaps his companions in drink, he will begin to be dutiful to his master, and he will set about pleasing God and doing something to make amends for the bad things he has done before. But, strange to tell! Everything that he does God the Spirit discovers to be empty, and vain, and wretched; discovers it to be evil, discovers it to be sin; and all the man's doings, and all his sayings, and all his attempts to help his own soul only make him so much the worse in his state and in his own feeling before a heart-searching God. And then the poor creature thinks he has missed it here and he has missed it there; he will try again, and may do better the next time; but he misses it again. "Well," says some poor soul, "that is the way I have been going on from month to month, and I have always missed it yet, but I hope to manage better soon." I tell you, you will never be right till you have lost that hope. "Lost that hope! What! Must I lose that hope? Why, man, you will drive one mad! What! Must that go--that hope of being able to manage it better?" Yes, that it must. That must go, and you must sink with it; and when that is gone--when all hope is gone, not only that you have not saved yourself, but that you never can, then Christ is preached by the Holy Spirit in the conscience, and the soul is brought to know something of "the hope of Israel," (Jeremiah 17:13) instead of the hope of flesh and blood. And this is a "great thing" that the Lord does for the poor sinner, to strip him of false hope and false confidence and all that would lead him astray, that he may lead him, as a perishing sinner, to the Lord Jesus Christ and magnify the riches of God's grace in his soul.
"Well," says some poor creature, "I think I have been a lost helpless thing in my own feelings for many a month, and yet I do not enjoy God's salvation." I should question whether you are brought to this. Now is there not a little bit of something, a little secret lurking something at the bottom, that still gives you some hope that a favourable moment will come when you shall manage it a little better? Now just ask your conscience, whether it is not so. ("Yes, say you, "it is.") That must go. I know you will cling to it as long as ever you can. I know you will. It is like a man giving up his life, it is like a man giving up every thing, to give up this; but the Holy Ghost will make you give it up at last, or else you are none of his.
And when he has done this, will he leave you to destruction? ... Well, he will take care of you; though he is hunting you out of all props, and all self, and all false comfort, he will administer true comfort. ... O! How carefully the Holy Spirit looks after the flock of the Lord! How carefully he guards them, when they have neither power nor intention to guard themselves! So great is his love, so great his compassion, so great his care, that he does these "great things" for them, and eventually they "are glad."
- from a sermon by William Gadsby, preached on September 13, 1838, in Jewry Street Chapel, London
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