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J.C. Ryle

Sola Scriptura

J.C. Ryle 4 min read
10 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle 4 min read
10 articles 390 sermons 11 books

J.C. Ryle argues that Scripture alone possesses infallibility and must serve as the exclusive rule for Christian belief and practice, rejecting the authority of the Church, councils, and human ministers in determining doctrine. The Bible's power lies in its divine origin and its transformative effect on souls—converting sinners, comforting the afflicted, and equipping believers for godliness through the work of the Holy Spirit. Ryle contends that those who honor Scripture above all other sources, studying it diligently and testing all teaching against its standard, experience the greatest spiritual flourishing and moral transformation (2 Timothy 3:15-17).

What does the Bible say about reading Scripture?

The Bible emphasizes the importance of reading Scripture for wisdom, salvation, and guidance in living a godly life.

The Bible itself asserts the central role of Scripture in the life of a believer. In 2 Timothy 3:15, it states that the Scriptures make a person wise unto salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. Furthermore, Scripture is portrayed as the ultimate guide for understanding what to believe, how to live, and how to face death with peace. The reading of the Bible enables individuals to comprehend their sinful nature, God's holiness, and the grace offered through Jesus Christ. It also serves as a tool for moral transformation, leading individuals away from sinful behaviors toward a life that honors God.

Moreover, J.C. Ryle elucidates that the Bible plays a vital role in personal transformation and sanctification. It can awaken the spiritually lethargic, comfort the mourning, restore the erring, and strengthen the weak. Through the Holy Spirit, Scripture is the grand instrument of conversion, affecting profound changes in people's lives, which is evidenced by countless testimonies throughout history. The significance of regular Scripture reading cannot be overstated, as it equips believers for every good work, ensuring they are grounded in the truth of God’s Word.

2 Timothy 3:15, 2 Timothy 3:16-17

How do we know Sola Scriptura is true?

Sola Scriptura is upheld by the Bible's claim as the ultimate authoritative source for faith and practice.

The doctrine of Sola Scriptura, meaning 'Scripture alone,' is founded on the Bible's assertion of its own authority and sufficiency. Ryle emphasizes that all infallibility resides within Scripture, rather than in the church, councils, or ministers. This is substantiated by passages such as 2 Timothy 3:16-17, where Paul declares that all Scripture is God-breathed and sufficient for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness. Thus, the Biblically grounded believer is equipped for every good work solely through the knowledge and application of God’s Word.

Furthermore, historical testimony throughout the Reformed tradition illustrates that churches rooted in Scripture have flourished spiritually and numerically. The consistent teaching and honor given to Scripture throughout church history demonstrate that Sola Scriptura is not merely a theological concept, but a principle that aligns with the experiences of godly families and individuals who treasure and adhere to the Bible. The collective witness of Scripture and its transformative power in believers’ lives serves to validate its supremacy over all other authorities.

2 Timothy 3:16-17

Why is reading the Bible important for Christians?

Reading the Bible is crucial for spiritual growth, moral guidance, and understanding God's will for our lives.

For Christians, engaging with the Bible is fundamental to their faith and spiritual development. Ryle asserts that beyond prayer, there is nothing as vital as regular Bible reading. The Scriptures furnish believers with the knowledge of salvation, reveal God's character, and guide them in living according to His will. Through Scripture, individuals learn not only the truths about salvation but also the ethical and moral imperatives that shape their daily lives and relationships.

Additionally, the Bible is depicted as a transformative tool that changes hearts and behaviors. It teaches worldly people to prioritize the kingdom of God and elevates earthly desires towards heavenly aspirations. By producing conviction, encouraging growth, and imparting wisdom, the Bible equips believers to navigate the complexities of life. Those who read and apply the Word of God find themselves not only comforted and strengthened but also prepared to fulfill their calling as ambassadors of Christ in the world. Ryle emphasizes that every Christian should treasure the Bible highly, study it regularly, and become thoroughly acquainted with its contents, aligning their lives with its teachings.

2 Timothy 3:15, Proverbs 6:22

    Next to praying, there is nothing so important in practical religion as Bible-reading.
    By reading that Book, we may learn . . .
       what to believe,
       what to be,
       what to do,
       how to live with comfort,
       and how to die in peace.

    The Bible alone is "able to make a man wise unto salvation, through faith which is in Christ Jesus." 2 Timothy 3:15 It alone can . . .
       show you the way which leads to Heaven,
       teach you everything you need to know,
       point out everything you need to believe,
       and explain everything you need to do.

    It alone can show you . . .
       what you are, a sinner;
       what God is, perfectly holy;
       the great giver of pardon, peace, and grace--Jesus Christ.

    The Bible applied to the heart by the Holy Spirit, is the grand instrument by which souls are converted to God. In this way the Bible has worked moral miracles by thousands! It has made:
     drunkards become sober,
     immoral people become pure,
     thieves become honest, and
     violent people become meek!

   The Bible has wholly altered the course of men's lives!
   It has caused their old things to pass away, and made all their ways new.
   It has taught worldly people, to seek first the kingdom of God.
   It has taught lovers of pleasure, to become lovers of God.
   It has changed the stream of men's affections, to run upwards instead of running downwards.
   It has made men think of Heaven, instead of always thinking of earth.

   The Bible can enable a man . . .
     to bear afflictions without murmuring, and say, "It is well."
     to look down into the grave, and say, "I fear no evil."
     to think on judgment and eternity, and not feel afraid.

   Is a man drowsy in soul? The Bible can awaken him.

   Is he mourning? The Bible can comfort him.

   Is he erring? The Bible can restore him.

   Is he weak? The Bible can strengthen him.

   Is he in company? The Bible can keep him from evil.

   Is he alone? The Bible can talk with him. (Proverbs 6:22)

   All this the Bible can do for all believers;
   for the least, as well as the greatest;
   for the richest, as well as the poorest.
   It has done it for thousands already, and is doing it for thousands every day!

   It is in Scripture alone that infallibility resides:
   It is not in the Church.
   It is not in the Councils.
   It is not in ministers.
   It is only in the written Word.

   All other books in the world, however good and useful in their way, are more or less defective. The more you look at them, the more you see their defects and blemishes. The Bible alone is absolutely perfect. From beginning to end, it is "the Word of God."

   A man must make the Bible alone his rule. He must receive nothing, and believe nothing, which is not according to the Word. He must try all religious teaching by one simple test: 
   Does it square with the Bible? What do the Scriptures say?

   The only question is: Is the thing said Scriptural?
   If it is, then it ought to be received and believed.
   If it is not, then it ought to be refused and cast aside.

   The churches which are most flourishing at this day, are churches which honor the Bible.
   The nations which enjoy most moral light, are nations in which the Bible is most treasured.
   The godliest families are Bible-reading families.
   The holiest men and women are Bible-reading people.
   These are simple facts which cannot be denied.

   Everyone who cares for his soul ought .
      to treasure the Bible highly,
      to study it regularly, and
      to make himself thoroughly acquainted with its contents.

   2 Timothy 3:16-17, "All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work."

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