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J.C. Ryle

Jelly-Fish Christianity

J.C. Ryle 3 min read
10 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle 3 min read
10 articles 390 sermons 11 books

Summary

J.C. Ryle critiques the widespread abandonment of distinct biblical doctrine in nineteenth-century Christianity, coining the term "jelly-fish Christianity" to describe a boneless, powerless faith devoid of definite theological convictions. He argues that this doctrinal indifference—driven by fear of "extreme views" and preference for vague pleasantries—produces spiritual instability, leaving believers unable to discern truth from error and vulnerable to every wind of doctrine (Ephesians 4:14). Ryle insists that ministers and churches must recover systematic theological understanding and clearly articulate Christian doctrine to combat the "effeminate dread" that has hollowed out genuine faith.

What does the Bible say about distinct biblical doctrine?

The Bible emphasizes the importance of sound doctrine to safeguard the faith and provide stability to believers.

The Bible teaches that distinct biblical doctrine is crucial for the health of the church and the growth of believers. Passages such as Ephesians 4:14 remind us that we should no longer be children tossed to and fro by every wind of doctrine. This instability can lead to confusion among believers, hindering their ability to discern truth from error. Paul also exhorts Timothy in 2 Timothy 4:2 to preach the word, be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort, indicating the necessity of clear, distinct biblical teaching.

Ephesians 4:14, 2 Timothy 4:2

How do we know that sound doctrine is important for Christians?

Sound doctrine is important for Christians as it provides a firm foundation in their faith and helps them resist false teachings.

Sound doctrine is essential for Christians because it serves as the backbone of genuine faith and understanding. Without it, believers risk falling prey to errant teachings and experiences that contradict the essential truths of Scripture. In a culture rife with confusion and diverse teachings, the absence of distinct beliefs leads to a 'jelly-fish Christianity,' characterized by instability and lack of conviction. The warnings in Galatians 1:6-9 highlight the danger of turning to a different gospel and underscore the necessity of adhering to sound teaching that is firmly rooted in biblical truth.

Galatians 1:6-9

Why is clear teaching important for ministers?

Clear teaching is crucial for ministers as it ensures that congregations are grounded in biblical truth and equipped to navigate challenges.

Clear teaching from ministers is vital to equip believers with the knowledge and understanding necessary to navigate life’s challenges and the complexities of faith. The role of a minister includes enunciating doctrine clearly and distinctly, as indicated in 1 Timothy 4:16, where Paul instructs Timothy to keep a close watch on himself and the teaching. By doing so, ministers guard their own spiritual health while also protecting the flock from misleading doctrines. The absence of doctrinal clarity leads to a generation of believers who cannot articulate their faith or defend it against contrary beliefs, resulting in a weakened church.

1 Timothy 4:16

    The consequences of this widespread dislike to distinct biblical doctrine are very serious. Whether we like it or not, it is an epidemic which is doing great harm, and especially among young people. It creates, fosters, and keeps up an immense amount of instability in religion. It produces what I must venture to call, if I may coin the phrase, a 'jelly-fish' Christianity in the land — that is, a Christianity without bone, or muscle, or power.

    A jelly-fish, as everyone who has been much by the seaside knows, is a pretty and graceful object when it floats in the sea, contracting and expanding like a little delicate transparent umbrella. Yet the same jelly-fish, when cast on the shore, is a mere helpless lump, without capacity for movement, self-defense, or self-preservation.

    Alas! it is a vivid type of much of the religion of this day, of which the leading principle is, 'No dogma, no distinct beliefs, no doctrine.' We have hundreds of ministers who seem not to have a single bone in their body of divinity! They have no definite opinions; they are so afraid of 'extreme views,' that they have no views at all. We have thousands of sermons preached every year, which are without an edge or a point or a corner — they are as smooth as marble balls, awakening no sinner, and edifying no saint!

    We have legions of young men annually turned out from our universities, armed with a few scraps of second-hand philosophy, who think it a mark of cleverness and intellect to have no decided opinions about anything in religion — and to be utterly unable to make up their minds as to what is Christian truth. Their only creed, is a kind of 'nothingism.' They are sure and positive about nothing!

    And last, and worst of all, we have myriads of respectable church-going people, who have no distinct and definite views about any point in theology. They cannot discern things that differ, any more than color-blind people can distinguish colors. They think . . .
  everybody is right — and nobody is wrong,
  everything is true — and nothing is false,
  all sermons are good — and none are bad,
  every clergyman is sound — and no clergyman unsound. 

    They are 'tossed to and fro, like children, by every wind of doctrine;' often carried away by some new excitement and sensational movement; ever ready for new things, because they have no firm grasp on the old; and utterly unable to 'render a reason of the hope that is in them.'

    All this, and much more, is the result of that effeminate dread of distinct doctrine which has been so strongly developed, and has laid such hold on many pastors in these days.

    I turn from the picture I have exhibited with a sorrowful heart. I grant it is a gloomy one; but I am afraid it is only too accurate and true. Let us not deceive ourselves. Distinct and definitive doctrine is at a premium just now. Instability and unsettled notions are the natural result, and meet us in every direction.

    Cleverness and earnestness are the favorite idols of the age!

    What a man says matters nothing — however strange and heterogeneous are the opinions he expresses! If he is only brilliant and 'earnest' — he cannot be wrong! Never was it so important for believers to hold sound systematic views of truth, and for ministers to 'enunciate doctrine' very clearly and distinctly in their teaching.

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