Bootstrap
Benjamin Keach

The Church Compared to a Vine

Benjamin Keach February, 7 2023 3 min read
369 Articles 16 Books
0 Comments
February, 7 2023
Benjamin Keach
Benjamin Keach 3 min read
369 articles 16 books

The article "The Church Compared to a Vine" by Benjamin Keach presents the theological metaphor of the church as a vine, exploring its various implications and dimensions. Key arguments emphasize that, despite appearing unremarkable by worldly standards, the church is spiritually fruitful, nourished by Christ as the root. Scripture references such as Psalm 80 and John 15 illustrate the church's expansion, ongoing need for divine care, and the importance of fruitfulness among its members. This metaphor serves to remind believers of their reliance on Christ for sustenance and growth and underscores the church's mission to bear fruit for God's glory, highlighting the necessity of continual pruning and spiritual vitality in the life of the church.

Key Quotes

“So the Church although she do not seem so beautiful to carnal eyes yet she is very fruitful to God.”

“God takes much pains with his Church; it is pruned and purged that it may bring forth the more fruit.”

“The Church is in herself but weak and needs to be borne up by Christ.”

“If unfruitful, good for nought but to be cut down and cast into the fire.”

What does the Bible say about the Church as a vine?

The Bible illustrates the Church as a vine, signifying its growth, need for care, and importance in bearing fruit.

The Church is metaphorically compared to a vine in Scripture, indicating that while it may not appear beautiful to the worldly eyes, it is immensely fruitful for God. Psalm 80:8-11 shows how God has brought Israel, His ancient vine, out of Egypt and made it flourish. Similarly, the Gospel has spread widely, extending its branches to many nations, signifying the growth and expansion of the Church in history.

Psalm 80:8-11, John 15:2

Why is the concept of the Church as a vine important for Christians?

Understanding the Church as a vine emphasizes its necessity for care, nourishment, and fruitfulness in the Christian life.

The illustration of the Church as a vine highlights its reliance on Christ as the root for nourishment and strength. Just as a vine requires pruning to remain productive, the Church must be cared for to fulfill its purpose of glorifying God through good works. John 15:2 emphasizes the importance of being pruned to bear more fruit. Thus, this metaphor serves as a reminder for Christians to remain connected to Christ for spiritual vitality, and the community of believers to encourage one another in faith and growth.

John 15:2, Ezekiel 15:6

How do we know the doctrine of the Church being a vine is true?

The doctrine is rooted in Scripture, using metaphorical language to describe God's relationship with the Church.

The metaphor of the Church as a vine is firmly based in biblical texts, particularly in Psalms and the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament. The imagery of vines signifies growth and productivity, which echoes the biblical narrative of God’s covenant people being fruitful. Additionally, Jesus’ teaching in John 15 establishes His role as the true vine, further rooting this doctrine in Christian theology. By studying these passages, believers can affirm the truth of this doctrine, knowing that it illustrates God's ongoing work in the Church.

Psalm 80:8-11, John 15:1

THE CHURCH COMPARED TO A VINE

    THE CHURCH COMPARED TO A VINE

    "Thou hast brought a Vine out of Egypt; thou hast cast out the heathen, and planted it,'' &c. "Behold, and visit this Vine," &c. Ps 80:8,14.

    "For our Vines have tender grapes," &c. Song 2:15.

    "And flourish as the Vine," Ho 14:7.

    The Church is compared to a Vine.

    METAPHOR

    I. A Vine is no beautiful plant, yet very fruitful; it abounds with inward sap.

    PARALLEL.

    I. So the Church, although she do not seem so beautiful to carnal eyes, yet she is very fruitful to God. "The trees of the Lord," that is, the saints of God, "are full of sap," full of divine virtue, or good fruits,, Ps 104:16.

    METAPHOR

    II. A Vine spreads forth its branches, and accordingly grows much in a short time.

    PARALLEL

    II. So the Lord's spiritual Vine hath in former times exceedingly spread her branches forth; the mountains are said to be covered with the shadow of it, and the boughs thereof were like the godly cedars. "She stretched out her branches to the sea, and her boughs unto the river," Ps 80:8-11. Israel, God's ancient Vine, grew wonderfully; and so did the Gospel-Vine, how did it in a little time spread forth its spiritual branches, eastwards, and westward over many nations, and kingdoms! She extended her boughs into Parthia, Media, Mesopotamia, Egypt, Judea, Cappadocia, Pontus, Asia, Pamphilia, Lydia, Spain, Italy, England, &c.

    METAPHOR

    III. The Vine must have much pains taken with it; it needs pruning often, or else it will decay.

    PARALLEL

    III. So God takes much pains with his Church; it is "pruned and purged, that it may bring forth the more fruit," Joh 15:2.

    METAPHOR

    IV. The Vine is in itself but a weak plant, and therefore needs under-propping.

    PARALLEL

    IV. So the Church is in herself but weak, and needs to be borne up by Christ. God is the strength of his people; they are wholly supported by him.

    METAPHOR

    V. Though the Vine have many branches, yet all have a sufficiency of sap and nourishment from the root, to make them fruitful.

    PARALLEL

    V. So the Church, though she have many members, yet all receive a sufficiency of grace and divine virtue of the root, viz., the Lord Jesus, to make them fruitful.

    METAPHOR

    VI. The Vine, if it be barren or unfruitful, is the most unprofitable of any tree, and fit for nothing but the fire. "Son of man, what cometh of the Vine-tree, above all other trees, and of the Vine-branches, which is amongst the trees of the forest? Shall wood be taken thereof, to hang any vessel thereon? Behold, it is cast into the fire to be burnt."

    PARALLEL

    VI. So are the members of the visible Church, if unfruitful, good for nought, but to be cut down, and cast into the fire, as our Saviour himself showeth, Joh 15:4. "Therefore thus saith the Lord, as the Vine -tree that is amongst the trees of the forest, which I have given to the fire to be consumed; so will I give the inhabitants of Jerusalem: I will set my face against them; they shall go out of one fire, and another fire shall consume them: And ye shall know that I am the Lord," &c. Eze 15:6.

Extracted from Types and Metaphors of Scripture by Benjamin Keach. Download the complete book.
Benjamin Keach

Comments

0 / 2000 characters
Comments are moderated before appearing.

Be the first to comment!

Joshua

Joshua

Shall we play a game? Ask me about articles, sermons, or theology from our library. I can also help you navigate the site.