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Benjamin Keach

The Heart of a Wicked Man Compared to a Rock

Benjamin Keach April, 17 2023 6 min read
369 Articles 16 Books
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April, 17 2023
Benjamin Keach
Benjamin Keach 6 min read
369 articles 16 books

The article "The Heart of a Wicked Man Compared to a Rock" by Benjamin Keach addresses the spiritual condition of unrepentant sinners, comparing their hearts to hard, barren rocks. Key arguments outline that wicked hearts are unfruitful, resistant to God's Word, and need transformation through the Spirit, likening the transformative power of Scripture to a hammer that breaks stone (Jeremiah 23:29). Keach cites passages such as Ezekiel 11:19 and Luke 8:6 to illustrate the unyielding nature of the wicked heart and the ineffectiveness of external means without divine intervention. The practical significance of this doctrine is a call for ministers to labor diligently in their efforts to reach hard-hearted individuals, emphasizing the necessity of divine grace to soften hearts hardened by sin.

Key Quotes

“The Hearts of sinners are like Rocks or Wicked Men have stony and rocky Hearts.”

“God strikes often and strikes hard... before their hearts will yield or break in pieces.”

“Is not my word like a hammer that breaks the Rock in pieces?”

“When the divine rain of the word glides off thy heart and will not remain or abide with thee it is a sign thy Heart is hard.”

What does the Bible say about the hardness of the heart?

The Bible describes the hardness of the heart as a condition where God's Word cannot penetrate, likened to a rock.

The hardness of the heart is a significant theme in Scripture, reflecting an unyielding disposition towards God and spiritual truths. In Ezekiel 11:19, God promises to replace stony hearts with hearts of flesh, emphasizing humanity's tendency towards spiritual barrenness and resistance to divine influence. Jeremiah 23:29 illustrates how God's Word acts as a hammer, breaking the rocks of hardened hearts. This imagery signifies that unless softened by God's grace, the hardened heart remains impervious to spiritual nourishment and truth.

Moreover, the phenomenon of a hard heart can arise from original sin, acquired hardness through personal choice, or judicial hardening by God as a consequence of persistent sin (Isaiah 48:4). Such hearts exhibit signs of spiritual insensitivity, rejecting God's Word and remaining untouched by His mercies. The teaching illustrates that without divine intervention, individuals remain in their state of hardness and may fall away, as seen in Luke 8:13 when the word appears to take root temporarily but withers in times of trial.
How do we know the doctrine of total depravity is true?

Total depravity is affirmed by Scripture, acknowledging that human hearts are inherently sinful and incapable of turning to God without His grace.

The doctrine of total depravity asserts that every part of human nature is affected by sin, resulting in a complete inability to do spiritual good without divine intervention. This is grounded in biblical passages that reveal the condition of the human heart, such as Jeremiah 17:9, which states that 'the heart is deceitful above all things and desperately sick.' Individuals inherit a rebellious nature through original sin, illustrated in Ezekiel 11:19, where God identifies the need for heart transformation to overcome this intrinsic hardness.

Apart from God’s grace, humans are likened to rocks, unable to respond to God's Word (Luke 8:6). This condition is further exacerbated by personal choices that harden the heart over time and by God’s judicial action in allowing individuals to fall deeper into sin (Isaiah 48:4). Thus, the reality of total depravity is continually validated through both Scripture and observable human behavior, highlighting the necessity of divine grace for any true spiritual awakening.
Why is understanding the stony heart important for Christians?

Recognizing the concept of the stony heart helps Christians appreciate the necessity of God's grace and the power of His Word in spiritual transformation.

Understanding the concept of the stony heart is crucial for Christians as it illuminates the human condition and the need for divine grace. The Bible portrays the unregenerate heart as like rock, resistant to the influence of God's Word, emphasizing that mere exposure to truth without spiritual transformation leads to barrenness (Luke 8:6). This understanding prompts believers to rely on God's transforming power through the Spirit, highlighting that spiritual growth and fruitfulness are not products of human effort but of God's grace in action.

Moreover, recognizing the susceptibility to hard-heartedness encourages Christians to remain vigilant and responsive to God's Word. As ministers and believers engage in the work of preaching and teaching, they must rely on the Holy Spirit to break through the hard exteriors of sin (Jeremiah 23:29). This knowledge of the stony heart underlines the urgency of prayer, evangelism, and reliance on God's Word as essential tools for overcoming spiritual opposition and nurturing conversion in themselves and others.
THE HEART OF A WICKED MAN COMPARED TO A ROCK

    THE HEART OF A WICKED MAN COMPARED TO A ROCK

    "And like a hammer that breaks the Rock in pieces" Jer 23:29.

    "And I will take away the stony Heart" &c., Eze 11:19.

    "And some fell upon a Rock," &c., Lu 8:6.

    "They made their Hearts as an adamant-stone" Ec 7:12.

    NOTE, the Hearts of sinners are like Rocks; or, Wicked Men have stony and rocky Hearts.

    PARALLELS

    I. A Rock is a barren and fruitless place; what will grow upon a Rock? so the hearts of Wicked Men are barren and unfruitful to God; they bring forth no spiritual fruit to him.

    II. Rain cannot enter nor soak into a Rock, but as it falls, so it glides off, and runs away: so the spiritual rain of heaven, viz., God's Word, though it falls never so powerfully upon ungodly Men, it will not enter inter their Hearts: "My word has no place in you," saith Christ, &c. Good doctrine, and heavenly counsel glides off of these spiritual Rocks, like rain from a Rock, or high mountain.

    III. Rocks and stones are naturally rough, and unfit for use, until they are hewed and squared, &c. So the Hearts of Wicked Men are naturally rough, and unfit for any spiritual use, until they are hewed by the axe and hammer of the Word: "I have hewed them by the prophets," Ho 6:5.

    IV. A little thing will not break a hard stone, or a flinty Rock, &c. So a little matter will not break a stony or Rocky-Hearted sinner; God strikes often, and strikes hard, gives many a blow upon their Hearts, by his Word, and by his Spirit, and sometimes by afflictions, before their hearts will yield, or break in pieces.

    V. He that will break a Rock in pieces, or hew stones to make them fit for use, must have a meet and convenient instrument: so God makes use of a right and fit instrument to break in pieces the hard and Rocky Hearts of ungodly Men, viz., his blessed Word, in the hand of the Spirit: "Is not my word like a hammer, that breaks the Rock in pieces?" Jer 23:29.

    VI. A Man many times employs workmen to break a Rock, and hew stones: so God employs his ministers, as workmen in his hand, to break these spiritual Rocks, and hew these rough and ragged stones, to make them fit to lay in his spiritual building. "I have hewed them by the prophets," Ho 6:5.

    VII. Seed that falls upon a Rock, or stony place, though it doth spring up, it soon withereth away, if the fowls of heaven do not pick it up: so the Word of God, if it be sown upon stony and Rocky-hearted sinners, though it may seem to spring up, yet it soon withers for want of root. "They believe for awhile, but in time of temptation fall away," Lu 8:13.

    INFERENCES

    1. No marvel minister's work is so hard and laborious, they are God's stone-cutters, or Rock-hewers; nay, and it fares worse with them than with other workmen, that work in stone-pits, or hew stones, they labour all day, and go home at night, and come again in the morning, and find their work as they left it: but God's workmen hew, and take pains, and leave their people, and come again, and find them worse than before, their Hearts many times growing more hard and obdurate, &c.

    II. Let not ministers, notwithstanding all this, be discouraged, for they know not but at last God may set a word home that may do the business, and make the hard-Hearted sinner tremble, and cry out, as they did, Ac 2:37, "Men and brethren, what shall we do?"

    Quest. But some may say, from whence doth it arise, or what is the cause of this spiritual hardness that is in the Hearts of men.

    Answ. 1. Naturally the shiner's Heart is hard, and like a Rock; we all brought a flinty and churlish nature into the world with us; such is the effect of original sin.

    2. There is also an acquired hardness. Pharaoh hardened his own Heart; and the prophet saith, "They have made their Hearts as an adamant stone," Ec 7:12.

    3. There is a judiciary hardness of heart, which is inflicted by God as a judge. Men harden their own hearts against God, and God at length resolves they shall be hard indeed; and therefore he withdraws the common influences of his grace from them, and deprives them of all gracious means of softening. And when all these three meet together in a man, he is irrecoverably hard and sinful. "His neck is an iron sinew, and his brow brass," Isa 48:4.

    4. A Man is hardened in his sin gradually; and as he grows harder and harder, so nearer and nearer to eternal ruin. (1.) He takes leave to meditate on sin, he rolls it up and down in his thoughts as it were; a hard Heart lets vain thoughts dwell in it. (2.) He takes some tastes of the pleasure and delight of sin, it seems to him as a sweet morsel under his tongue; and this is a sign of a further degree of hardness. (3.) The third step is, custom in sinning; it argues great boldness to venture often. (4.) And then in the next place he defends and maintains his, he has got some plea or argument for it; he is an advocate for sin. (5.) He is angry with them, and secretly hates them in his Heart, that reprove him for his sin, or advise him against such and such wicked ways. (6.) He grows soon after this conscience-proof, and sermon-proof, nay, and judgment-proof too; he neither fears rod nor sword; a stone will yield as soon as he. (7.) He after this sits down in the seat of the scorner, derides and reproaches the law, and mocks at approaching judgments, like the Sodomites, (b.) And at last becomes a persecutor of them that are godly, like cursed Pharaoh, &c.

    Quest. What are the signs of a hard Heart?

    Answ. 1. When many blows will not break it, nor make the Heart yield. Notwithstanding God lays on hard and heavy strokes by his Word, by conscience, and by judgments, yet nothing works remorse.

    2. When that word or sermon which wrought powerfully upon another person, works not at all upon thee.

    3. When the divine rain of the word glides off thy heart, and will not remain or abide with thee, it is a sign thy Heart is hard.

    4. When thou art neither troubled for thy own sins, nor troubled for the sins of others.

    5. When thine own miseries, the miseries of the saints, and the distresses of Zion, do not melt thee, nor work compassion in thy soul: though God is dishonoured, his right and sovereignty invaded, and ruin seems to be at the door, yet thou art not troubled at any of these things.

Extracted from Types and Metaphors of Scripture by Benjamin Keach. Download the complete book.
Benjamin Keach

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