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Benjamin Keach

Affliction Compared to Heat

Benjamin Keach June, 8 2023 4 min read
369 Articles 16 Books
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June, 8 2023
Benjamin Keach
Benjamin Keach 4 min read
369 articles 16 books

The article "Affliction Compared to Heat" by Benjamin Keach explores the theological concept of affliction within the lives of believers, paralleling their experiences to the harshness of extreme heat. Keach argues that, like the relentless sun that scorches and brings suffering, afflictions are permitted by God for His purposes, despite their origins in human sin. He references Scripture such as Matthew 13:6, which connects heat to persecution and trials, and Job 5:6-7, highlighting that troubles arise not from the ground but as part of divine providence. The significance of this doctrine lies in its encouragement for believers; while afflictions may be painful and mar the external beauty of the Church, they are temporary and ultimately serve to produce spiritual fruit and reliance on God. Afflictions should drive believers to seek refuge in God, drawing strength and sustenance from Him as their source of hope.

Key Quotes

“Their effects are such that they aptly illustrate the miseries of the Lord's people in this world.”

“No Affliction for the present seems joyous but grievous.”

“Sorrow may continue for a night but joy shall be in the morning.”

“All faithful and sincere Christians in the hottest time of persecution shall flourish and not cease from yielding fruit.”

What does the Bible say about affliction and suffering?

The Bible describes affliction as a form of God’s discipline and a means of purifying His people.

In scripture, affliction is often depicted as a consequence of sin but is also seen as a crucial part of the believer's walk with God. For instance, Job 5:6-7 highlights that trouble does not arise from the ground but is permitted by God. Hebrews 12:11 emphasizes that no discipline seems pleasant at the time; rather, it is painful, yet it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness for those who have been trained by it. This indicates that God uses affliction to shape and refine His people, ultimately drawing them closer to Him.

Job 5:6-7, Hebrews 12:11

How do we know God's sovereignty over suffering is true?

We see God's sovereignty over suffering affirmed throughout the Bible, where He is depicted as both the orchestrator and sustainer of all events.

The sovereignty of God in the midst of suffering is a foundational belief in Reformed theology. Scriptures such as Isaiah 45:7, where God states, 'I form the light and create darkness; I bring prosperity and create disaster,' affirm that God is in control over all circumstances, including suffering. Furthermore, Romans 8:28 assures believers that 'in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.' This illustrates that even amid trials and tribulations, God is actively working for our ultimate good, which reinforces the truth of His sovereignty over suffering.

Isaiah 45:7, Romans 8:28

Why is understanding affliction important for Christians?

Understanding affliction is crucial for Christians as it provides a framework for enduring trials and recognizing God's purpose in suffering.

For Christians, a robust understanding of affliction equips them to face life's challenges with hope and resilience. The reality of affliction, as detailed in 2 Corinthians 4:17, reminds believers that their 'light and momentary troubles are achieving for them an eternal glory that far outweighs them all.' This perspective transforms suffering from a source of despair into a means of growth, leading to deeper faith and reliance on God. Moreover, embracing the purpose of suffering fosters a community of believers who can support one another through trials, embodying the love and grace that Christ demonstrated during His own suffering.

2 Corinthians 4:17

AFFLICTION COMPARED TO HEAT

    AFFLICTION COMPARED TO HEAT

    "Where thou makest thy flock to rest at noon" Song 1:7.

    "A shadow from the Heat" &c., Isa 25:4.

    "And when the sun was up, they were scorched" Mt 13:6.

    THE Afflictions and sorrows of the godly are set forth by extremes, by extreme cold, frosts, &c., and then again by extreme Heat: both are grievous to be borne and endured. Their effects are such, that they aptly illustrate the miseries of the Lord's people in this world. By the Heat, or hot and scorching beams of the sun, in Mt 13:6, our Saviour himself showeth, is meant persecution, verse 21.

    PARALLELS.

    I. NATURAL Heat is from heaven, it is occasioned by the scorching beams of the sun, the earth naturally being cold: "So Afflictions come not out of the dust, neither doth trouble spring out of the ground," &c., Job 5:6-7. Though the meritorious cause of all our sufferings is our sin, and so materially they are from ourselves; yet the Lord is the efficient cause of them: is there any evil in the city and I have not done it?

    II. Great Heat, or the continual scorching beams of the sun, are grievous to be borne: so sore Afflictions, and fiery trials, are grievous to God's people, I mean their fleshly part: "No Affliction for the present seems joyous, but grievous,"&c., Heb 12:11.

    III. In a time of great Heat, or in the hottest time of the day, in very hot countries, great labour is unpleasant, and very hard to be undergone: so it is hard to labour and bear heavy burdens in God's vineyard, viz., to stand up for, and maintain the truth, in a time of hot persecution, as many faithful servants of God found by experience in the Marian days, &c.

    IV. Great Heat, or the continual scorching beams of the sun, quickly fade, consume, and spoil the beauty of the body: so cruel sufferings and persecutions spoil the outward beauty of the Church, making her look very black and deformed in the eyes of the world, which made the spouse to cry out, "I am black,"&c., which she attributed to the vehement and scorching sun-beams of persecution: "The sun hath looked upon me,"Song 1:5-6. And as persecution seems to mar the external beauty of the Church and people of God, rendering them the most miserable people in the world to a carnal eye: so likewise other Afflictions have the like effect upon the body: "My skin," saith Job, "is black upon me, and my bones are burnt with Heat," Job 30:30. The skin, and external beauty cannot hold its own against the ill effects of a disease, especially if lasting: "When thou with rebukes dost correct a man for his iniquity, thou makest his beauty to consume away like a moth,"&c., Ps 39:11.

    V. The scorching Heat of the sun is but for a short time, in the heat of the day; so the persecution lasts but for a short time: "Our Afflictions which are but for a moment,"&c. "Sorrow may continue for a night, but joy shall be in the morning,"&c.

    VI. In the time of Heat, and hot scorchings of the sun, men use to betake themselves to some shadowy places for refreshment: so in the day of Affliction, and hot persecution, the Church of God, and each sincere Christian, hath a shadowy place to retire unto; God affords sweet refreshment to his suffering saints.

    VII. In a time of great Heat, the fruits of the earth, and many green things are dried up, and withered away, and a famine many times follows: so by the means of a hot and cruel persecution, many Christians, who seemed zealous for God, and to have much greenness upon them, in a day of liberty and prosperity, are dried up, like the fruitless fig-tree, and wither away; and also sometimes a famine of the word follows.

    VIII. In a time of great Heat and drought, those trees that are planted by the watercourses flourish sweetly notwithstanding: so all faithful and sincere Christians, in the hottest time of persecution, shall flourish, and not cease from yielding fruit: "Blessed is the man that trusteth in the Lord. For he shall be as a tree planted by the water-side, and that spreadeth out her roots by the river, and shall not see when Heat cometh; but her leaf shall be green, and she shall not be careful in the year of drought, neither cease from yielding fruit," Jer 17:18.

Extracted from Types and Metaphors of Scripture by Benjamin Keach. Download the complete book.
Benjamin Keach

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