What does the Bible say about David being a type of Christ?

The Bible presents David as one of the clearest types of Christ, where many elements of David's life and kingship serve as foreshadowing of Jesus’ own. Both David and Jesus share humble beginnings; David was from the lowly lineage of Jesse, and Jesus likewise came from humble origins. Furthermore, David's role as a king who established a kingdom from obscurity parallels Christ's gradual establishment of His divine kingdom. Scripture highlights these connections in passages such as Isaiah 11:1, which depicts the root of Jesse, pointing directly to the Messiah, Jesus Christ.

Additionally, David was acknowledged as a man after God's own heart, though he was flawed; this points to the perfect righteousness of Christ, who embodies the fullness of divine purpose. Throughout the Scriptures, David's experiences—including his battles, his anointing, and his establishment as a king—reflect the life and mission of Jesus, ultimately underlining Christ’s supremacy and his role as the true King and Shepherd over His people, as seen in Jeremiah 30:9 and Ezekiel 34:24.