What does the Bible say about justification by faith versus works?

The concept of justification is a central theme in Scripture, particularly in the writings of the Apostle Paul. In Romans 4, Paul explicitly states that Abraham was justified by faith before he performed any works, highlighting that it is faith, not works, that brings righteousness. In contrast, the Epistle of James suggests a view that ascribes justification to works, particularly in the example of Abraham's sacrifice of Isaac. This contradiction raises serious concerns regarding the apostolic authenticity of James, as the apostolic testimony consistently emphasizes justification through faith in Christ alone, as seen throughout the New Testament.

Additionally, the law of God, as taught in Scripture, serves to reveal sin and point to Christ, not to serve as a means of justification. The law cannot justify; it can only condemn and expose our need for grace. True apostolic teaching revolves around the Gospel—the death, resurrection, and mediation of Christ. Hence, any teaching that overlooks this essential Gospel message risks leading believers astray from the true purpose of faith, which is rooted in the Person of Jesus Christ.