What does the Bible say about poverty of spirit?

Poverty of spirit, as described in Matthew 5:3, refers to the recognition of one’s spiritual bankruptcy and need for God's grace. It is the internal acknowledgment that apart from Christ, we can do nothing to please God. This humility contrasts sharply with the world's values, which often promote self-sufficiency and pride. Jesus pronounces a surprising truth: blessed are those who see themselves as destitute in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

This realization typically marks the beginning of a divine work of grace in the believer's life, as exemplified by the tax collector in Luke 18:13 who cries out for mercy. Such a state opposes the human inclination to claim merit before God, showing that true blessedness comes from recognizing our inability to save ourselves. The promise is profound: those who are poor in spirit receive the kingdom of God, indicating their access to Christ and His riches of grace.