What does the Bible say about the parable of the ten virgins?

The parable of the ten virgins, found in Matthew 25:1-13, teaches a profound truth about readiness for Christ's return. In this narrative, five virgins took oil for their lamps, symbolizing the Holy Spirit, while five did not, representing a lack of spiritual preparedness. The essential difference between these two groups appears when the bridegroom arrives, and it is revealed that external appearances alone are not sufficient for true faith. Those who lack the oil are ultimately shut out from the kingdom, highlighting the necessity of genuine spiritual life and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit in a believer's life.

Throughout history, the church has often struggled with externalism versus genuine faith. This parable serves as a warning against superficial religion that lacks the transformative power of the Holy Spirit. It encourages believers to seek an authentic relationship with God rather than simply maintaining outward forms of worship or piety. In the end, it is not just the appearance of being a Christian that matters, but whether one possesses the Holy Spirit, which enables true faith and readiness for our Lord's return.