Adam and Christ are seen as representatives of two different outcomes for humanity—death through Adam and life through Christ.
The relationship between Adam and Christ is encapsulated in the theological concept of federal headship. Adam, as the first man, brought sin and death into the world through his disobedience, affecting all humanity (Romans 5:12). Conversely, Christ, referred to as the second Adam, represents life and righteousness through His obedience and sacrificial atonement (1 Corinthians 15:22). Just as all humanity fell in Adam, all who belong to Christ are made alive and justified through Him. This connection emphasizes the gravity of sin and the glorious provision of salvation available in Jesus Christ, underscoring the overarching narrative of redemption throughout Scripture.
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