Why is the concept of imputed righteousness important for Christians?

Imputed righteousness is a central tenet of the Christian faith that affirms that believers are declared righteous before God, not by their own merits, but through faith in Jesus Christ. This doctrine reveals the transformative grace of God, whereby the perfect righteousness of Christ is credited to the believer's account. It is essential for understanding how God can maintain His justice while graciously justifying sinners.

The importance of imputed righteousness is explained in Romans 4, where Paul illustrates that Abraham was justified by faith apart from works. This foundational understanding assures Christians that their relationship with God is secure, as God sees them through the lens of Christ's righteousness. Consequently, believers can live in the confidence of their standing before God, free from the fear of condemnation, knowing their justification rests entirely in Christ’s finished work.