In the sermon titled "The Heavenly Jerusalem," Bill Parker addresses the theological distinction between the physical Jerusalem of the Old Covenant and the spiritual significance of the Heavenly Jerusalem as representative of the New Covenant. He articulates that the Old Testament's depictions of Jerusalem serve as types and shadows, projecting the reality of Christ and His church, ushered in by His death, resurrection, and the subsequent imparting of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost. Scripture references such as Isaiah 52:1-10 and Hebrews 12:22 are used to illustrate the transition from the Old Covenant, characterized by physical buildings and legalism, to the New Covenant, which emphasizes spiritual rebirth and the imputation of Christ's righteousness. The practical significance of this distinction is emphasized, as Parker underscores that true righteousness and salvation are found exclusively in Christ, not in any human efforts or the physical temple.
Key Quotes
“The heavenly Jerusalem, populated by true believers, sinners saved by grace.”
“You see, if salvation is conditioned on me or you, that's a burden we cannot bear.”
“Put on thy beautiful garments. He’s not talking about physical clothing here. He’s talking about righteousness.”
“Not only was your debt fully paid by someone who was able and willing to do it, you have a million dollars put to your account in the positive.”
The heavenly Jerusalem represents the eternal city of God, populated by the redeemed believers, as seen in Hebrews 12:22.
The Bible describes the heavenly Jerusalem as the city of the living God, where true believers, those whose names are written in heaven, dwell in perfect peace. This is contrasted with the earthly Jerusalem, which has been a type or shadow of the spiritual reality that is fulfilled in Christ and His church. Hebrews 12:22 highlights this distinction, proclaiming that believers have come to Mount Zion and the heavenly Jerusalem, emphasizing that it is the gathering of God's elect from every nation that truly constitutes His holy city. This heavenly city embodies the peace between God and sinners made possible through the blood of Jesus Christ, which is central to the new covenant established in His death and resurrection.
Hebrews 12:22, Isaiah 52:1-10
The new covenant is confirmed through Jesus' death, resurrection, and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost.
The truth of the new covenant is established through the fulfillment of biblical prophecy, initiated by the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. When Christ proclaimed 'It is finished' at His crucifixion, the old covenant, with its requirements of law and sacrifice, was rendered obsolete. The new covenant is characterized by an everlasting relationship with God, where His laws are written on the hearts of believers. This transition was further confirmed at Pentecost, where the Holy Spirit was given to dwell within believers, empowering them to live according to God's will. This covenant is not dependent on human effort, but rather on the completed work of Christ, highlighting the sovereignty of God's grace in salvation.
Galatians 4:4-5, Jeremiah 31:33, Revelation 21:2
Imputed righteousness is crucial as it signifies that believers are declared righteous before God through faith in Christ’s work.
The concept of imputed righteousness is foundational to the justification of believers in Christian theology. It asserts that the righteousness of Christ is credited to the accounts of those who believe in Him, despite their inherent sinfulness. Romans 4:6 emphasizes that righteousness is granted without works, highlighting that salvation is a gift from God based solely on faith. This doctrine not only assures believers of their standing before God but also underscores the complete sufficiency of Christ’s atoning work. By having Christ's righteousness imputed, believers find confidence that when God looks at them, He sees the righteousness of His Son, ensuring their acceptance in His presence. This understanding fosters a deeper appreciation for grace and compels believers to live in a manner that reflects this gift.
Romans 4:6, 2 Corinthians 5:21, Galatians 2:16
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