The sermon delivered by Mikal Smith primarily addresses the theological implications of God’s judgment on National Israel in light of the covenants made with Abraham. Smith argues that the covenant with Abraham contained both physical and spiritual dimensions: while the physical aspects were tied to Israel as God’s chosen nation, they were conditional upon their faithfulness to God. This view is supported through various Scripture references including Genesis 15 and 17, which illustrate the established conditions of the covenant, and Joshua 21, where Smith emphasizes that God fulfilled His promises to Israel. The sermon highlights the transition from the conditional aspects of the Old Covenant to the unconditional nature of the New Covenant through Christ, emphasizing that true fulfillment is found in the spiritual realm, rather than in physical promises tied to national Israel. The practical significance is a call for believers to understand the distinction between physical Israel and the spiritual Israel of God, affirming that true inheritance comes through faith in Christ, who is the ultimate fulfillment of God’s promises.
Key Quotes
“The physical covenant was a conditional covenant. It wasn't an unconditional covenant like the New Covenant is.”
“The inward man is the one who keeps the law of God, but the outward man doesn't.”
“All them that are of Israel are not Israel. It is not the children of the flesh who are the children of the promise, but those who are the children of the promise are accounted for the seed.”
“The New Covenant is always better than the Old Covenant. The fulfillment is always better than the type in the shadow.”
The Bible describes Abraham's covenant as a twofold agreement—one physical and one spiritual, with the spiritual covenant being fulfilled in Christ.
The covenant made with Abraham is detailed in Genesis, specifically in chapters 15 and 17, and consists of both a physical and a spiritual aspect. The physical covenant involved God's promise to Abraham about the land and numerous descendants, which was foundational for Israel as a nation. However, this covenant was conditional; for God's promises to remain, Abraham and his descendants had to be God's people in return. The spiritual covenant, on the other hand, is represented through the singular seed, Christ, as stated in Galatians 3:16. This enduring covenant represents the promise of salvation to all who believe, transcending the physical nation of Israel.
Genesis 15:1-6, Genesis 17:1-7, Galatians 3:16
God's promises are unbreakable because He cannot lie or go back on His word, as affirmed in Scripture.
The assurance of God's unbreakable promises stems from His nature; God is immutable and faithful. Scripture repeatedly illustrates that God does not lie (Titus 1:2) and that His covenants, particularly those associated with salvation, cannot be disannulled (Hebrews 6:18). His character as faithful guarantees that His promises to redeem and save His people will stand, exemplified in the eternal nature of the new covenant established through Christ. This aspect of His character reinforces the belief that all who are in Christ are eternally secure in their salvation, regardless of any outward failures.
Titus 1:2, Hebrews 6:18
The distinction clarifies that true membership in God's covenant people is based on faith in Christ, not ethnic heritage.
Understanding the distinction between physical Israel and spiritual Israel is crucial in Reformed theology as it affects the interpretation of Scripture and the role of the church in God's plan. The physical descent from Abraham does not guarantee inclusion in the promises of God; instead, it is faith in Christ, the true seed, that brings one into God's covenant. This interpretation emphasizes that not all who are of Israel are truly Israel (Romans 9:6), and thus, spiritual Israelites—those of faith—comprise the true covenant community. This distinction fuels the gospel's advance among all nations, calling them into a spiritual inheritance in Christ.
Romans 9:6, Galatians 3:29
The New Covenant is unconditional and based solely on God's promises, unlike the conditional Old Covenant reliant on human obedience.
The primary difference between the Old and New Covenants lies in the nature of their promises and conditions. The Old Covenant, represented through the Law given to Israel, was structured on conditions that required obedience from the people, leading ultimately to failure as no one could uphold it perfectly. In contrast, the New Covenant established through Christ is unconditional, centered solely on God's work and His promises without dependence on human performance, as affirmed in Hebrews 8:6. This results in a lasting relationship with God based on grace rather than the failed attempts at fulfilling law, providing eternal assurance of salvation for believers.
Hebrews 8:6
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