In the sermon titled "They Could Not Believe," preacher Mikal Smith addresses the theological concept of belief in relation to human inability and divine sovereignty, particularly referencing John 12:39. Smith argues that belief in Jesus Christ is not merely a matter of human choice or decision but rather a manifestation of God's sovereign grace. He supports his argument with various scriptural references, particularly John 12:39-40, where it is stated that some people could not believe because God had blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts. He emphasizes that true belief is a result of the Holy Spirit’s work in the believers, illustrating the Reformed doctrine of total depravity and irresistible grace. The sermon highlights the practical significance of recognizing that faith is a gift from God, which leads to humility and gratitude among believers, distancing them from self-righteousness and boasting in their own faith.
Key Quotes
“We can't boast about our faith. We can't boast about what we've done.”
“True salvation... is not just a manufactured religion. Manufactured religion, people go around talking about Jesus all the time. But whenever the brass tacks come... they go back to their default position.”
“If God doesn't give it to us, we never can believe upon Him because it's an inability.”
“The reason that we cry out knowing that He is our Father is because God has given us His Spirit.”
The Bible teaches that true belief in Christ is a gift from God, as indicated in John 12:39, where it states that they could not believe.
In the Gospel of John, particularly in John 12:39, we learn about the nature of belief in Christ. The verse states, 'Therefore they could not believe.' This indicates that belief is not simply a matter of human will but rather an act of divine grace. The inability to believe is a result of God’s sovereign choice, which highlights the profound truth that faith is a gift bestowed by God, rather than a result of human effort or decision. Such understanding aligns with the doctrine of Total Depravity which teaches that due to the fall, humans are unable to come to God on their own. Therefore, the act of believing in Christ is intrinsically linked to God's enlightening of a person's heart, enabling them to see and accept the truth of the Gospel.
John 12:39, Ephesians 2:8-9
God's sovereignty in salvation is demonstrated through biblical teachings on election and predestination, as seen in Romans 8:29-30.
The concept of God's sovereignty in salvation is foundational to historic Reformed theology, affirming that God has complete authority over who is saved. This is evidenced in Scripture, notably in passages such as Romans 8:29-30, where it describes those whom God foreknew and predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son. This suggests that before the foundation of the world, God chose specific individuals to receive His grace, affirming His ultimate sovereignty. Additionally, the acknowledgment in Ephesians 1:4-5 that God chose us in Christ 'before the foundation of the world' reinforces the understanding that our salvation is entirely a work of divine initiative and not based on our merit or choice. Such scriptural evidence clarifies that God's grace towards believers is an expression of His sovereign will rather than human decision-making.
Romans 8:29-30, Ephesians 1:4-5
Irresistible grace ensures that God's elect will inevitably respond to His call, emphasizing His power in salvation.
The doctrine of Irresistible Grace is crucial for understanding how God interacts with His chosen people in the process of salvation. It posits that when God extends His grace to the elect, that grace is effectively applied, leading to genuine faith and repentance. This is not a coercion but rather a transformation of the heart, where individuals are changed by the work of the Holy Spirit to willingly respond to God's call. This aligns with the biblical principle found in John 12:39, indicating that belief is contingent on God's revelation and work within the heart of the believer. Without such grace, individuals would remain in their state of inability due to sin. Thus, the assurance that God's grace cannot be resisted provides believers with confidence in their salvation and deepens their appreciation for the sovereignty of God in their lives, demonstrating that it is solely God's work that brings individuals to Himself.
John 12:39
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